Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...

Renal Failure: Dose Adjustments

Renal Failure: Dose Adjustments

In patients with renal impairment, drugs undergo significant changes in their pharmacokinetics, which require dosage adjustments to ensure safe and effective therapy.
Reduced renal clearance and elimination rate are common outcomes of renal impairment. These alterations lead to a prolonged elimination half-life and an altered apparent volume of distribution for drugs. As a result, dosage adjustments are typically necessary to maintain optimal drug levels in the body.
However, dosage adjustments...

Dialysis

Dialysis

Renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. It can be classified into two types: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF).
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Properties of Heavy Cosmic Nuclei Phosphorus, Chlorine, Argon, Potassium, and Calcium: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer.

Physical review letters·2026

Same author

Antiprotons and Elementary Particles over a Solar Cycle: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer.

Physical review letters·2025

Same author

Solar Modulation of Cosmic Nuclei over a Solar Cycle: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer.

Physical review letters·2025

Same author

Properties of Cosmic Deuterons Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer.

Physical review letters·2024

Same author

Temporal Structures in Positron Spectra and Charge-Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays.

Physical review letters·2023

Same author

Properties of Cosmic-Ray Sulfur and Determination of the Composition of Primary Cosmic-Ray Carbon, Neon, Magnesium, and Sulfur: Ten-Year Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer.

Physical review letters·2023

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

Published on: April 4, 2025

Surgery in the patient with renal dysfunction.

Dean R Jones¹, H T Lee

¹Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University, PH 5-133, New York, NY 10032, USA.

The Medical Clinics of North America

|August 12, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Preoperative evaluation for patients with renal dysfunction requires multidisciplinary collaboration. This focuses on optimizing patient conditions and understanding perioperative risks to prevent further kidney injury.

More Related Videos

Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis

Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis

Published on: July 19, 2018

5/6th Nephrectomy in Combination with High Salt Diet and Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition to Induce Chronic Kidney Disease in the Lewis Rat

5/6th Nephrectomy in Combination with High Salt Diet and Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition to Induce Chronic Kidney Disease in the Lewis Rat

Published on: July 3, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

Published on: April 4, 2025

Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis

Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis

Published on: July 19, 2018

5/6th Nephrectomy in Combination with High Salt Diet and Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition to Induce Chronic Kidney Disease in the Lewis Rat

5/6th Nephrectomy in Combination with High Salt Diet and Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition to Induce Chronic Kidney Disease in the Lewis Rat

Published on: July 3, 2013

Area of Science:

Nephrology
Anesthesiology
Surgical Care

Background:

Renal dysfunction presents a spectrum of disease with multisystemic effects.
Preoperative assessment necessitates collaboration among primary care physicians, nephrologists, surgeons, and anesthesiologists.
Managing patients with renal dysfunction requires optimizing existing conditions and understanding perioperative risks.

Purpose of the Study:

To define the population at risk for perioperative renal injury.
To establish a framework for the preoperative evaluation of patients with renal dysfunction.
To review developments in perioperative renal protection strategies.

Main Methods:

Review of current literature on preoperative renal dysfunction assessment.
Analysis of risk factors associated with perioperative renal injury.
Synthesis of evidence-based guidelines for perioperative renal protection.

Main Results:

Identification of key patient populations at higher risk for renal complications.
A structured approach to preoperative evaluation for renal dysfunction.
Overview of current and emerging perioperative renal protective measures.

Conclusions:

Multidisciplinary collaboration is crucial for managing patients with renal dysfunction.
Thorough preoperative evaluation and risk stratification are essential.
Proactive perioperative renal protection strategies can mitigate risks and improve outcomes.