Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test01:26

Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test

A urine culture and sensitivity test is a diagnostic procedure used to identify urinary tract bacterial infections and determine the most effective antibiotics for treatment. This test is generally preferred when a patient shows manifestations of a urinary tract infection, such as frequent or painful urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, or lower abdominal pain.Purpose of the TestThe primary goals of a urine culture and sensitivity test are to:Determine the specific bacteria causing the...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Can high private cough syrup sales act as a proxy for missed TB notifications in TB surveillance?

Public health action·2025
Same author

Ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency of zygomaticotemporal nerve for refractory temporal headaches.

Anaesthesia reports·2025
Same author

Heat shock protein D1 is up-regulated in various types of canine mammary tumors.

Iranian journal of veterinary research·2025
Same author

Outcome of hemiarthroplasty to total hip arthroplasty conversion: a systematic review.

Musculoskeletal surgery·2025
Same author

Molecular Characterization of δβ Thalassemia/Hereditary Persistence of Fetal Hemoglobin and Its Correlation With Clinical and Hematological Profile; a Single Center Study in North India.

International journal of laboratory hematology·2024
Same author

Detection of the <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> complex in dogs with lymphadenitis.

Iranian journal of veterinary research·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Isolation of Single Intracellular Bacterial Communities Generated from a Murine Model of Urinary Tract Infection for Downstream Single-cell Analysis
07:34

Isolation of Single Intracellular Bacterial Communities Generated from a Murine Model of Urinary Tract Infection for Downstream Single-cell Analysis

Published on: April 16, 2019

Urinary tract infections. Current approaches, future directions.

R Colgan1, T M Hooton, K Gupta

  • 1University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. rcolgan@som.umaryland.edu

Postgraduate Medicine
|August 12, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common and costly, especially in women and the elderly. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications like kidney damage.

More Related Videos

An In Vitro Bladder Model of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection
07:57

An In Vitro Bladder Model of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection

Published on: June 24, 2025

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model
08:40

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

Published on: June 23, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Isolation of Single Intracellular Bacterial Communities Generated from a Murine Model of Urinary Tract Infection for Downstream Single-cell Analysis
07:34

Isolation of Single Intracellular Bacterial Communities Generated from a Murine Model of Urinary Tract Infection for Downstream Single-cell Analysis

Published on: April 16, 2019

An In Vitro Bladder Model of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection
07:57

An In Vitro Bladder Model of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection

Published on: June 24, 2025

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model
08:40

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

Published on: June 23, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) represent a significant public health concern, causing patient distress and substantial healthcare costs.
  • UTIs disproportionately affect specific demographics, including young, sexually active women, the elderly, and individuals with predisposing factors like catheterization.
  • Recurrent UTIs are a common challenge across these patient groups, necessitating effective management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide clinicians with updated information on the classification, symptoms, and pathogenesis of UTIs.
  • To outline current guidelines for the empiric treatment of urinary tract infections.
  • To emphasize the importance of timely intervention in preventing severe complications.

Main Methods:

  • This review synthesizes current medical literature and clinical guidelines.
  • Information was gathered on UTI epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical presentation.
  • Diagnostic criteria and evidence-based treatment recommendations were evaluated.

Main Results:

  • UTIs are characterized by specific symptoms and varying pathogenesis depending on patient factors.
  • Certain populations, including pregnant women and those with predisposing conditions, face higher risks of complications.
  • Effective empiric treatment is essential for managing UTIs and preventing sequelae.

Conclusions:

  • Up-to-date knowledge on UTI classification, symptoms, pathogenesis, and treatment is vital for healthcare providers.
  • Early and appropriate management of UTIs can mitigate risks of serious complications, such as renal damage.
  • Addressing the public health burden of UTIs requires a comprehensive understanding of the condition and its management.