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Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
The Thoracic Cage: Sternum01:17

The Thoracic Cage: Sternum

The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process.
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology01:08

Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology

Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance between...
Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...
Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling
15:11

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling

Published on: January 5, 2015

Sternal osteomyelitis after minor trauma.

David A Edelman1, Julian E Losanoff, Bruce W Richman

  • 1Department of Surgery, John D Dingell VAMC and Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201 , USA.

Southern Medical Journal
|August 12, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Sternal osteomyelitis, a rare infection following minor trauma, can occur in intravenous drug abusers. Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for successful treatment of this serious sternal condition.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling
15:11

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling

Published on: January 5, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Surgical Pathology
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Sternal osteomyelitis is an uncommon infection, often associated with significant trauma or surgery.
  • Minor trauma-induced sternal osteomyelitis is exceptionally rare, with few documented cases.
  • Intravenous drug abuse is a known risk factor for various infections, including osteomyelitis.

Observation:

  • A 24-year-old male with a history of intravenous drug abuse presented with sternal inflammatory symptoms after minor chest trauma.
  • Clinical presentation and imaging studies indicated sternal osteomyelitis.
  • The patient underwent successful surgical resection of the affected sternum.

Findings:

  • Sternal osteomyelitis can arise from seemingly minor trauma, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
  • Early recognition and aggressive management are key to favorable outcomes.
  • Surgical debridement and resection offer a viable treatment option for sternal osteomyelitis.

Implications:

  • Immunocompromised patients, especially intravenous drug abusers, should be evaluated for sternal osteomyelitis when presenting with related symptoms.
  • Raising clinical suspicion for sternal osteomyelitis is vital for timely diagnosis.
  • A multidisciplinary approach involving antibiotics and radical surgery can effectively manage this life-threatening sternal infection.