Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

A Preclinical Controlled Cortical Impact Model for Traumatic Hemorrhage Contusion and Neuroinflammation
06:50

A Preclinical Controlled Cortical Impact Model for Traumatic Hemorrhage Contusion and Neuroinflammation

Published on: June 10, 2020

Contemporary aspects in the prognosis of traumatic hyphemas

Dimitris Papaconstantinou1, Ilias Georgalas, Nikos Kourtis

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. dpapaconstantinou@hotmail.com

Clinical Ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)
|August 12, 2009
PubMed

Insights

Prognostic factors for traumatic hyphemas were identified in 72 young patients. Key indicators include hyphema size, blood color, and intraocular pressure, guiding treatment and predicting outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Trauma Care

Background:

  • Traumatic hyphema is a significant ocular injury in young individuals.
  • Understanding prognostic factors is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and evaluate prognostic factors and clinical signs associated with traumatic hyphemas.
  • To correlate hyphema characteristics with patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective study of 72 young patients hospitalized with traumatic hyphema over five years.
  • Patients were categorized into three groups based on hyphema extent: small (3-4 mm), moderate, and total.

Main Results:

  • Hyphema absorption occurred in 63 patients, with intraocular pressure (IOP) managed medically in 3-24 days.
  • Two patients required surgical intervention, and seven received antiglaucomatous treatment for persistent high IOP.

Conclusions:

  • Significant prognostic indicators for traumatic hyphemas include hyphema size, blood color, recurrent hemorrhage, absorption time, elevated intraocular pressure, and corneal blood staining.
  • These factors are vital for predicting the course and management of traumatic hyphemas.
Abstract

Keywords:
IOP riseblood staining of the corneaprognostic signstraumatic hyphema

Related Concept Videos

Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

A hemorrhagic stroke develops when a cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to escape into the surrounding brain tissue, as in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), or into the subarachnoid space, as in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Because the skull is a rigid compartment, the sudden presence of extravascular blood rapidly increases intracranial pressure and compresses adjacent neural structures, leading to immediate tissue injury and impaired cerebral perfusion.Mass Effect and Primary...