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Published on: March 31, 2021
Severe early childhood caries: an integral approach
Estela M Losso1, Maria Cristina R Tavares, Juliana Y B da Silva
1Universidade Positivo, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. emlosso@up.edu.br
Jornal De Pediatria
|August 12, 2009
Summary
Pediatricians can prevent severe early childhood caries by recognizing risk factors. Early intervention through community and family programs improves children's oral and overall health.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Public Health
Background:
- Severe early childhood caries (SECC) is an infectious disease affecting infants and children.
- It has a multifactorial etiology and rapid progression after tooth eruption.
Purpose of the Study:
- To equip pediatricians with knowledge to identify SECC risk factors.
- To facilitate early intervention and prevent SECC and its complications.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific articles from SciELO, MEDLINE, and PubMed (last 25 years).
- Inclusion of technical books and international committee guidelines.
- Keywords: early childhood caries, severe early childhood caries, dental caries, children.
Main Results:
- SECC is a symptom of altered child health and inadequate care, influenced by sociocultural factors.
- Manifestations include pain, abscesses, feeding/sleep difficulties, and impacts on general health, speech, and self-esteem.
Conclusions:
- Preventive strategies for SECC are available and should be implemented early.
- Community and family-based prevention programs are crucial.
- Healthcare professionals must identify at-risk children for timely intervention.
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