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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
12:10

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

[Urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy].

R M Bauer1, M E Mayer, C Gratzke

  • 1Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum der Universität München-Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, München, Germany. Ricarda.Bauer@med.uni-muenchen.de

Der Urologe. Ausg. A
|August 12, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Urinary incontinence affects many patients post-radical prostatectomy. While conservative therapy is tried first, surgical options like artificial sphincters or newer minimally invasive procedures are recommended if incontinence persists.

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Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
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Photoselective Vaporesection of the Prostate via an End-firing Lithium Triborate Crystal Laser
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Photoselective Vaporesection of the Prostate via an End-firing Lithium Triborate Crystal Laser

Published on: May 9, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Oncology

Context:

  • Radical prostatectomy, despite advancements, frequently leads to post-operative urinary incontinence.
  • Conservative management is the initial recommended approach for 6-12 months.

Purpose:

  • To review current therapeutic options for male stress urinary incontinence following radical prostatectomy.
  • To discuss the efficacy and challenges of established and novel treatment modalities.

Summary:

  • Established treatments include artificial sphincters, which offer long-term results but have associated complications.
  • Emerging minimally invasive procedures provide alternative therapeutic strategies through compression or functional approaches.

Impact:

  • Highlights the need for effective management of post-prostatectomy incontinence.
  • Informs clinicians about the range of surgical options available for persistent male stress urinary incontinence.