Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
Published on: August 22, 2022
Jaw and gum tumours in children
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh 786002, Assam, India. hemontdut@yahoo.co.in
Introduction:
Jaw and gum tumours are rare conditions in children. Children presenting with jaw tumours during 2001 till 2007 are presented. Their modes of presentation, operative procedures and findings, histology and post operative results have been described.
Materials And Methods:
Fourteen children presenting with jaw and gum tumours are retrospectively analysed. Acute inflammatory and developmental cyst are excluded from the study. Relevant literature of three rare tumours noted in our series are reviewed.
Results:
Eight patients had epulis, two of them had rare congenital epulis. Two patients had aneurysmal bone cyst. Melanotic neuroectodermal tumour of infancy was noted in two patients. Ameloblastic fibrosis, another rare tumour in children, and non-osseus fibroma were noted in one patient each. Excision of the mass was done in all except two patients with aneurysmal bone cyst, in whom curettage of the cyst was done. Patients were followed up from 3 months to 6 years.
Conclusion:
Jaw and gum tumours in children are usually benign. Excision of the tumour or curettage is curative in most of them.
Related Concept Videos
Teeth
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Tooth Anatomy
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Oral Cavity
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Assessment of the Mouth
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Salivary Glands and Saliva
Bone Disorders
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
