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Related Concept Videos

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues01:18

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues

Lymphoid cells and tissues are integral to the immune system, which is crucial in maintaining our body's defense against harmful pathogens. They form the building blocks of lymphoid organs, which include the spleen, thymus, and lymph nodes.
Lymphoid cells consist of various types of immune system cells. These include B and T lymphocytes, which are responsible for producing antibodies and killing infected cells, respectively. Dendritic cells act as messengers between the innate and adaptive...
B Cell Activation and Differentiation01:24

B Cell Activation and Differentiation

The adaptive immune response, a sophisticated defense mechanism, relies on the activation and differentiation of B lymphocytes, or B cells. These processes enable our bodies to mount a tailored response against specific pathogens such as bacteria, free virus particles, toxins, and parasites.
When naive B cells encounter a specific antigen that can bind to the B cell receptor (BCR) on their surface, they undergo sensitization to respond to the antigen's presence. Sensitization begins with...
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Functions of the Lymphatic and Immune System

The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in bolstering our immune system. It consists of a network of lymphoid organs, lymph, and lymphatic vessels that provide structural and functional support in safeguarding the body against pathogens such as viruses and bacteria.
The primary lymphoid organs, including the bone marrow and the thymus, serve as the maturation sites for lymphocytes. Secondary lymphoid organs, like the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, activate these lymphocytes and serve as...
Special Features of Adaptive Immunity01:20

Special Features of Adaptive Immunity

The adaptive immune system, a crucial component of the overall immune response, offers a highly specialized defense against pathogens. It involves specific cell types and features, enabling it to combat infections effectively and efficiently.
The primary cell types involved in adaptive immunity are T cells and B cells. Each type has a unique role in defending the body against pathogens. T cells are responsible for cell-mediated immunity. They identify and eliminate infected cells directly,...
Secondary Lymphoid Organs01:15

Secondary Lymphoid Organs

Secondary organs, including lymph nodes, the spleen, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), work harmoniously to protect us from disease and infection.
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens01:31

Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens

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Phagocytes
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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Efficient Isolation Protocol for B and T Lymphocytes from Human Palatine Tonsils
08:09

Efficient Isolation Protocol for B and T Lymphocytes from Human Palatine Tonsils

Published on: November 16, 2015

[Immunologic function of palatine tonsil B lymphocyte].

Mike Min1, Chaowu Ma, Boquan Jin

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, No. 117 Hospital of PLA, Hangzhou, 310004, China. meek@263.net

Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi = Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
|August 13, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Palatine tonsil B cells show higher CD20 expression than peripheral blood cells, but their cellular immune function remains similar. Further research is needed to understand the implications of this difference.

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Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Efficient Isolation Protocol for B and T Lymphocytes from Human Palatine Tonsils
08:09

Efficient Isolation Protocol for B and T Lymphocytes from Human Palatine Tonsils

Published on: November 16, 2015

Isolation of Tonsillar Mononuclear Cells to Study Ex Vivo Innate Immune Responses in a Human Mucosal Lymphoid Tissue
07:38

Isolation of Tonsillar Mononuclear Cells to Study Ex Vivo Innate Immune Responses in a Human Mucosal Lymphoid Tissue

Published on: June 14, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • B cells play a crucial role in the adaptive immune system.
  • Palatine tonsils are key sites for initiating immune responses.
  • Understanding B cell function in tonsils is vital for immune health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the cellular immune function of B lymphocytes in palatine tonsils.
  • To compare the phenotype and function of palatine tonsil B cells with peripheral blood B cells.

Main Methods:

  • Phenotypic analysis of palatine tonsil cells (PTC) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) using flow cytometry.
  • Isolation of CD3- cells from PTC and PBMC using immunomagnetic beads.
  • Assessment of B cell proliferation following stimulation with CD20 monoclonal antibody (mAb).

Main Results:

  • Flow cytometry revealed significantly higher CD20 expression on PTC (71.2%) compared to PBMC (15.5%).
  • Mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) for CD20 was higher in palatine tonsil B cells.
  • No significant difference was observed in the proliferation capacity between palatine tonsil and peripheral blood B cells.

Conclusions:

  • CD20 expression levels differ notably between palatine tonsil and peripheral blood B cells.
  • The functional consequences of differential CD20 expression on B cell immunity are yet to be elucidated.
  • Further studies are warranted to explore the functional implications of these findings.