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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Evaluating the Angiogenetic Properties of Ovarian Cancer Stem-Like Cells using the Three-Dimensional Co-Culture System, NICO-1
Published on: December 5, 2020
Antiangiogenic drugs in ovarian cancer
1The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Gynecologic Medical Oncology, Houston, Texas 77005, USA. mmarkman@mdanderson.org
Background:
There is a critical need to develop effective new strategies for the management of patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.
Objective:
The purpose of this manuscript is to discuss the rationale for, and initial clinical results of, attempts to interfere with the process of tumor angiogenesis as a novel treatment paradigm in ovarian cancer.
Results/Conclusion:
Phase II clinical trial data provide strong support for the suggestion that antiangiogenic agents have the potential to play a major therapeutic role in this difficult malignancy. It is reasonable to acknowledge that the pending results of several ongoing evidence-based randomized Phase III trials that directly explore the clinical utility of this strategy may substantially alter the current standard management approaches in advanced ovarian cancer.
Insights
New antiangiogenic agents show promise for treating advanced epithelial ovarian cancer. Further Phase III trials are expected to confirm their role in altering standard treatment approaches for this malignancy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cancer Research
- Medical Therapeutics
Background:
- Advanced epithelial ovarian cancer requires novel treatment strategies.
- Tumor angiogenesis is a key process in ovarian cancer progression.
- Current management approaches for advanced ovarian cancer have limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the rationale for targeting tumor angiogenesis in ovarian cancer.
- To present initial clinical findings of antiangiogenic therapies.
- To establish angiogenesis inhibition as a novel treatment paradigm.
Main Methods:
- Review of preclinical data supporting antiangiogenic therapy.
- Analysis of Phase II clinical trial outcomes for antiangiogenic agents.
- Discussion of ongoing Phase III clinical trials.
Main Results:
- Phase II trials indicate significant therapeutic potential for antiangiogenic agents.
- Initial results suggest these agents can impact advanced ovarian cancer.
- The data support further investigation in larger trials.
Conclusions:
- Antiangiogenic agents demonstrate potential as a major therapeutic option for advanced ovarian cancer.
- Ongoing Phase III trials are crucial for validating this strategy.
- Results from Phase III trials may lead to changes in standard ovarian cancer management.
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