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Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children
Published on: December 31, 2017
Restoring the oral health of the child
Abstract:
We practice in a country in which 80 percent of oral disease is localized in 20 percent of the children. Restorative care is not about to vanish from the face of the earth, however. Present practice and treatment protocols, and those of the future, are necessarily based on an evolutionary development of restorative dentistry over a period of the last twenty years. The explosion in the use of adhesive technologies and the attention to acceptable esthetics come to the forefront of important developments, as will be the identifying and employing of truly biologically compatible materials. What are also needed are continuing efforts to develop new modalities of restorative care, pulp therapy, and trauma care. Advances in these areas are reviewed; they first appeared in the Journal under editor George Teuscher's selecting and publishing for the profession significant articles that advanced dentistry for the child and the adolescent.
Related Concept Videos
Restorative Care
Teeth
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Tooth Anatomy
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Assessment of the Mouth
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
The Oral Microbiota
Development of the Oral Microbiota

