Testing an OMERACT MRI scoring system for peripheral psoriatic arthritis in cross-sectional and longitudinal settings

Fiona McQueen1, Marissa Lassere, Anne Duer-Jensen

  • 1Department of Rheumatology, Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Abstract

Insights

The new Psoriatic Arthritis MRI Scoring System (PsAMRIS) shows moderate to high reliability for most finger joint features in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients. Further development is needed to enhance its utility for clinical and research applications.

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) management increasingly utilizes magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess joint inflammation and damage.
  • Reliable imaging biomarkers are crucial for tracking disease progression and treatment response in PsA.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the reliability of the new Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) PsA MRI Scoring System (PsAMRIS) for assessing finger joints in PsA patients.
  • To determine the performance of PsAMRIS in distinguishing between different inflammatory and structural pathologies.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies were conducted: one cross-sectional and one longitudinal (6 weeks).
  • MRI scans of PsA patient finger joints were assessed by multiple international readers using PsAMRIS.
  • Scored features included synovitis, tenosynovitis, periarticular inflammation, bone edema, bone erosions, and bone proliferation.

Main Results:

  • PsAMRIS demonstrated moderate to high reliability for most features in both studies.
  • Reliability for periarticular inflammation was poor in the cross-sectional study.
  • Change scores showed moderate to good reliability in the longitudinal study, particularly for synovitis and tenosynovitis at distal interphalangeal joints.

Conclusions:

  • The PsAMRIS shows promise as a tool for evaluating PsA in finger joints.
  • Further refinement and validation are necessary to optimize PsAMRIS for clinical and research use in peripheral joint PsA.

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