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On the effective charge of hydrophobic polyelectrolytes
A Chepelianskii1, F Mohammad-Rafiee, E Trizac
1Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, UMR CNRS 8502, Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France.
Abstract:
In this paper, we analyze the behavior of hydrophobic polyelectrolytes. It has been proposed that this system adopts a pearl necklace structure reminiscent of the Rayleigh instability of a charged droplet. Using a Poisson-Boltzmann approach, we calculate the counterion distribution around a given pearl, assuming the latter to be penetrable for the counterions. This allows us to calculate the effective electric charge of the pearl as a function of the chemical charge. Our predictions are in good agreement with the recent experimental measurements of the effective charge by Essafi et al. (Essafi, W.; Lafuma, F.; Baigl, D.; Williams, C. E. Europhys. Lett. 2005, 71, 938.). Our results allow us to understand the large deviation from the Manning law observed in these experiments.
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