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Related Concept Videos

Regulation of Pulse01:20

Regulation of Pulse

Pulse regulation involves physiological mechanisms that ensure adequate blood flow throughout the body. The heartbeat, regulated by the autonomic nervous system, is influenced by hormonal balance, physical activity, and emotional state.
Pulse01:16

Pulse

When the heart pumps blood out, arterial elastic fibers play a crucial role in sustaining a high-pressure gradient. They expand to accommodate the received blood and then recoil - a process known as the pulse that can be either manually palpated or electronically quantified. Despite a reduction in its effect with increased distance from the heart, elements of the pulse's systolic and diastolic components persist, observable even at the arteriole level.
The pulse serves as a clinical indicator...
Pulse01:05

Pulse

The pulse is one of the most fundamental physiological indicators of the body's cardiovascular health. It is the rhythmic expansion and contraction of the arterial walls in response to the pressure generated by the heart's pumping action.
Pulse Rate and its Significance
Pulse rate, often measured in beats per minute (bpm), reflects the heart rate (HR), which is influenced by numerous factors such as stress, physical activity, and hormonal changes. A normal resting adult pulse rate falls between...
Pulse rhythm01:30

Pulse rhythm

Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac muscle...
NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences01:17

NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences

A pulse is a short burst of radio waves distributed over a range of frequencies that simultaneously excites all the nuclei in the sample. Upon passing a radio frequency pulse along the x-axis, the nuclei absorb energy corresponding to their Larmor frequencies and achieve resonance. This shifts the net magnetization vector from the z-axis toward the transverse plane. This angle of rotation of the magnetization vector, or the flip angle, is proportional to the duration and intensity of the pulse.
Special considerations while measuring pulse01:13

Special considerations while measuring pulse

Assessing a patient's pulse is a fundamental skill in healthcare, but certain situations require special attention:

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Developing a Behavioral Box for Assessing Prepulse Inhibition and Neural Activity in Psychiatric Animal Models
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Pulse and meter as neural resonance.

Edward W Large1, Joel S Snyder

  • 1Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida 33431, USA. large@ccs.fau.edu

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|August 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Neural resonance explains how the brain perceives musical rhythm, even from non-periodic sounds. This brain process, involving rhythmic neural bursts, is key to understanding musical behavior and synchronization.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychoacoustics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Musical rhythm perception is a complex psychophysical phenomenon.
  • Perception of pulse and meter arises from non-periodic auditory stimuli.
  • Understanding rhythm perception is crucial for explaining musical behavior and social synchronization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose neural resonance as a framework for understanding human rhythm perception.
  • To investigate the role of high-frequency neural oscillations in processing musical rhythms.
  • To hypothesize how neural activity underlies the perception of pulse and meter.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical framework development based on neural resonance.
  • Integration of findings from recent brain-imaging studies.

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  • Hypothesis generation regarding rhythmic neural bursts and inter-areal communication.
  • Main Results:

    • Neural resonance offers a coherent explanation for various aspects of rhythm perception.
    • High-frequency oscillatory activity correlates with rhythm perception in the brain.
    • Rhythmic bursts of high-frequency neural activity are proposed as the mechanism for pulse and meter perception.

    Conclusions:

    • Neural resonance provides a robust model for musical rhythm perception.
    • High-frequency neural activity and rhythmic bursts are critical for processing temporal structures in music.
    • This framework supports the idea that neural resonance facilitates auditory-motor synchronization during musical activities.