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Female athlete triad.

A Paige Morgenthal¹

¹Professor and Chair, Department of Chiropractic Procedures, Southern California University of Health Sciences, Whittier, CA.

Journal of Chiropractic Medicine

|August 14, 2009

Summary

Female athlete triad, a syndrome of disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis, affects female athletes. Early detection and prevention are crucial for managing this multifactorial condition.

Area of Science:

Sports Medicine
Clinical Nutrition
Women's Health

Background:

The female athlete triad is a complex syndrome affecting female athletes.
It comprises disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis.
These components are interrelated with multifactorial etiology and consequences.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe the components of the female athlete triad.
To outline proposed mechanisms of causation.
To discuss screening and treatment options for clinicians.

Main Methods:

A qualitative literature review was performed.

Main Results:

The female athlete triad involves interrelated disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis.

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Causal factors include nutrition, training, body composition, and stress.

High suspicion, awareness, and early screening are key for recognition.

Conclusions:

Female athlete triad is a common, multifactorial syndrome in female athletes.
Prevention, early detection, and treatment are essential for long-term health.
Long-term effects of some components require further investigation.