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Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
Imbalances in Cardiac Output01:26

Imbalances in Cardiac Output

The heart's primary function is to pump blood throughout the body, maintaining a balance between blood sent out (cardiac output) and blood returning (venous return). If this balance is disrupted, it can result in congestive heart failure (CHF), a severe condition where the heart becomes an inefficient pump, leading to inadequate blood circulation.
CHF can occur due to the failure of either side of the heart. Left-side failure leads to pulmonary congestion—the right side continues to send blood...
Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management01:29

Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management

Assessment: Nursing management of patients with cardiomyopathy begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's history, including a family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden cardiac death, personal history of heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and any alcohol consumption or drug use.During the physical examination, assess vital signs, look for signs of heart failure (such as edema, jugular venous distention, and cyanosis), auscultate for abnormal heart sounds (like murmurs and gallops),...
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
Introduction Cardiac Emergencies01:30

Introduction Cardiac Emergencies

Cardiac emergencies are critical situations involving the heart that require immediate medical intervention to prevent severe complications or death. These emergencies often arise from underlying heart conditions that impair the heart's ability to function correctly.Types of Cardiac EmergenciesThe most common types of cardiac emergencies include Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac arrest, and heart failure.Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)...

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Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics·2009
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
07:27

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease

Published on: July 18, 2014

Slow progressing cardiac complications-a case report.

Jonathan C Williams1, William C Elkington

  • 1Associate Professor, Northwestern Health Sciences University, Bloomington, MN 55431.

Journal of Chiropractic Medicine
|August 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary

A motor vehicle accident caused a rare, gradual onset of complete heart block. This case highlights the need for monitoring patients with exertional bradycardia after chest trauma.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Trauma Medicine

Background:

  • Chest trauma from motor vehicle accidents can lead to cardiac complications.
  • Sudden deceleration injuries may affect the heart's electrical conduction system.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report an uncommon case of complete heart block developing after chest trauma.
  • To emphasize the importance of monitoring for delayed cardiac issues post-injury.

Main Methods:

  • Case presentation of a 51-year-old male following a motor vehicle accident.
  • Clinical evaluation including stress electrocardiogram and monitoring of symptoms over 4 months.
  • Diagnosis of complete atrioventricular block requiring pacemaker implantation.

Main Results:

  • Patient developed exertional bradycardia and shortness of breath within 48 hours post-accident.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
07:27

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease

Published on: July 18, 2014

  • Symptoms progressed over 4 months, initially suggesting a vagal sympathetic reflex.
  • Complete atrioventricular block with ventricular pacing at 35-40 bpm necessitated pacemaker insertion.
  • Conclusions:

    • Gradual progression to complete atrioventricular block over 3 weeks post-trauma is unusual.
    • Patients with exertional bradycardia and shortness of breath after chest trauma require sustained monitoring.
    • Delayed cardiac conduction abnormalities should be considered in post-traumatic evaluations.