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Published on: August 31, 2022
[Analysis of epidemiologic feature and genetic sequence of Sapovirus in China]
Zhao-Rui Chang1, Miao Jin, Na Liu
1National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China.
Insights
This study identified Sapovirus in 0.9% of young children with diarrhea in China. The detected strains belonged to two genogroups and three genotypes, including GI/1, GI/3, and GII/3.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Epidemiology
- Molecular Biology
Context:
- Sapovirus is a significant cause of acute gastroenteritis in children worldwide.
- Limited data exists on Sapovirus epidemiology and genetic diversity in China.
Purpose:
- To investigate the epidemiologic features and genetic variance of Sapovirus in children under 5 years old with acute diarrhea in China.
Summary:
- Fecal specimens from 1,110 children across nine Chinese provinces were analyzed using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
- Sapovirus was detected in 10 samples (0.9%).
- Phylogenetic analysis of PCR products revealed two genogroups (GI and GII) and three genotypes (GI/1, GI/3, GII/3).
Impact:
- This study provides crucial insights into the prevalence and genetic diversity of Sapovirus in a vulnerable pediatric population in China.
- Findings can inform public health strategies and vaccine development for Sapovirus prevention.
Abstract:
To investigate epidemiologic feature and genetic variance of Sapovirus among children in China, fecal specimens were collected from children under 5 years old with acute diarrhea from Feb 2006 to Jan 2007 in nine provinces including Anhui, Fujian et al. A total of 1,110 fecal samples were detected for Sapovirus by reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR). Ten samples (0.9%) were positive for Sapovirus. The PCR products were then sequenced and analysed by phylogenetic tree. The results indicated that the detected Sapovirus strains were classified into two genogroups and three genotypes, including G I/1, G I/3, G II/3.
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