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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Thermal Limits Determination for Zooplankton Using a Heat Block
Published on: November 18, 2022
Comparison of larval thermal maxima between Fundulus heteroclitus and F. grandis
Stacy N Galleher1, Matthew R Gilg2, Kelly J Smith2
1Department of Biology, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA. s_galleher@yahoo.com.
Abstract:
Fundulus heteroclitus and F. grandis are resident salt marsh fishes that overlap in distribution over a narrow range in northeastern Florida. The objective of the present study was to examine whether the limits of the species' ranges could be explained by differences in thermal tolerance. Two populations of each species were collected and then spawned in the laboratory, and 9-day-old larvae were used for critical thermal maxima trials. Mean LOE temperatures of larvae ranged from 43.04 to 43.65 degrees C and showed little difference between species. Therefore, differences in high temperatures experienced cannot account for the differences of the distributions of the two species. Condition-specific competition may play a greater role in determining the observed range of the two species.

