Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Synthesis of Nine-atom Deltahedral Zintl Ions of Germanium and their Functionalization with Organic Groups
Published on: February 11, 2012
Anionic gold(I) complexes-twelve- and ten-vertex monocarba-closo-borate anions with carbon-gold sigma bonds
1Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie II, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Abstract:
The anionic gold(I) complexes [1-(Ph(3)PAu)-closo-1-CB(11)H(11)](-) (1), [1-(Ph(3)PAu)-closo-1-CB(9)H(9)](-) (2), and [2-(Ph(3)PAu)-closo-2-CB(9)H(9)](-) (3) with gold-carbon 2c-2e sigma bonds have been prepared from [AuCl(PPh(3))] and the respective carba-closo-borate dianion. The anions have been isolated as their Cs(+) salts and the corresponding [Et(4)N](+) salts were obtained by salt metathesis reactions. The salt Cs-3 isomerizes in the solid state and in solution at elevated temperatures to Cs-2 with DeltaH(iso)=(-75+/-5) kJ mol(-1) (solid state) and DeltaH( not equal)=(118+/-10) kJ mol(-1) (solution). The compounds were characterized by vibrational and multi-NMR spectroscopies, mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. The crystal structures of [Et(4)N]-1, [Et(4)N]-2, and [Et(4)N]-3 were determined. The bonding parameters, NMR chemical shifts, and the isomerization enthalpy of Cs-3 to Cs-2 are compared to theoretical data.
Related Concept Videos
Valence Bond Theory
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination Number and Geometry
Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature

