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A case of infantile scurvy treated only with vitamin C: a forgotten disease
Aysegul Bursali1, Sarper Gursu, Alper Gursu
1Baltalimani Metin Sabanci Bone and Joint Diseases Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. dr.abursali@yahoo.com
Insights
Scurvy, a vitamin C deficiency, can cause severe symptoms in children, particularly affecting bones. Prompt vitamin C treatment is effective and crucial for recovery, preventing life-threatening complications.
Area of Science:
- Nutritional Science
- Pediatric Medicine
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Scurvy, a condition resulting from vitamin C deficiency, is rare but can present with significant musculoskeletal issues in children.
- Early diagnosis and treatment are essential as untreated scurvy can be life-threatening.
Observation:
- A case report details a 16-month-old infant diagnosed with scurvy.
- The infant presented with typical musculoskeletal manifestations of the disease.
Findings:
- Treatment with vitamin C administration led to rapid symptom resolution.
- The child experienced a full recovery and normal development during a 12-year follow-up period.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of recognizing scurvy in pediatric patients, as it can be easily overlooked due to its rarity.
- Emphasizes the straightforward efficacy of vitamin C in treating scurvy and preventing long-term health consequences.
Abstract:
Scurvy is a rare disease occurring because of a nutritional deficiency of vitamin C. In the paediatric age group the disease is usually characterized by musculoskeletal manifestations. Treatment is straightforward and consists of vitamin C administration. However, if the patient is left untreated, scurvy may be life-threatening. We report here the case of a 16-month-old infant with scurvy. After proper treatment, the complaints disappeared in a very short time period and the boy grew up as a completely normal child during the 12 years follow-up. Nowadays only few physicians have experience with this disease, and ascorbic acid deficiency can thus easily be overlooked. With this paper we aimed to remind of the efficacy of vitamin C administration for patients with scurvy.
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