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Intraocular pressure change in orbital disease
Mohamed A Nassr1, Carrie L Morris, Peter A Netland
1Hamilton Eye Institute, Health Sciences Center University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, USA.
Survey of Ophthalmology
|August 18, 2009
Summary
Orbital diseases, especially those causing proptosis, can alter intraocular pressure. This review classifies these conditions, aiding ophthalmologists in diagnosis and management of glaucoma related to orbital disease.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Oculoplastics
- Glaucoma
Background:
- Intraocular pressure (IOP) changes are frequently observed in orbital pathologies, particularly those associated with proptosis.
- Understanding the link between orbital disease and IOP is crucial for comprehensive eye care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an inclusive classification of orbital diseases that cause changes in intraocular pressure.
- To assist oculoplastics, glaucoma specialists, and general ophthalmologists in managing these conditions.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive review of orbital conditions associated with increased intraocular pressure and glaucoma.
- Discussion of pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment options for various orbital diseases.
Main Results:
- Detailed discussion of common conditions like Graves disease, arterio-venous shunts, trauma, and orbital neoplasia.
- Inclusion of less frequent syndromes such as orbitocraniofacial deformities, phakomatoses, and mucopolysaccharidoses for completeness.
Conclusions:
- Orbital diseases represent a significant category of secondary glaucoma.
- A structured classification aids in the diagnosis and management of intraocular pressure changes in the context of orbital pathologies.
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