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Related Concept Videos

Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:22

Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction01:15

Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction

IntroductionAortic regurgitation is characterized by the backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole and arises from the improper closure of the aortic valve. This condition results in left ventricular volume overload and can stem from both acute and chronic etiologies, each contributing uniquely to the disease's progression and symptomatology.Acute and Chronic CausesAcute aortic regurgitation often results from events that suddenly impair the integrity of the...
Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management

Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...
Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:19

Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

The pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndrome [ACD] involves several key processes:The main underlying cause of ACD is atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the buildup of lipid-laden plaques within the coronary arteries.As the atherosclerotic plaque grows in the coronary artery, it may become unstable due to the formation of a lipid-rich core and a thin fibrous cap. Inflammatory cells within the plaque, such as macrophages, secrete enzymes that degrade the...

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Related Experiment Video

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Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection
06:26

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection

Published on: March 28, 2025

Does acute aortic dissection display seasonal variation?

Murat Bulent Rabus1, Ercan Eren, Korhan Erkanli

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kosuyolu Heart and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. muratrabus@yahoo.com

The Heart Surgery Forum
|August 18, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acute aortic dissection occurs more frequently in winter, particularly in January. This seasonal pattern correlates with atmospheric pressure, suggesting a need for tailored prevention strategies.

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10:46

A Method of Trigonometric Modelling of Seasonal Variation Demonstrated with Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Data

Published on: December 9, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease seasonality is established, but acute aortic dissection (AAD) seasonal patterns are under-researched.
  • Investigating monthly and seasonal variations in AAD presentation is crucial for understanding disease triggers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if acute aortic dissection (AAD) exhibits significant monthly or seasonal variations in patient presentation.
  • To explore potential correlations between AAD incidence and meteorological factors like atmospheric pressure.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 165 consecutive patients diagnosed with aortic dissection between February 1985 and January 2006.
  • Statistical analysis of regional monthly atmospheric pressure data obtained from meteorological services.
  • Correlation analysis between AAD incidence and mean atmospheric pressure levels.

Main Results:

  • AAD incidence was significantly higher during winter months compared to other seasons (P = .041).
  • A positive correlation was observed between AAD occurrence and mean atmospheric pressure (P = .037).
  • A peak incidence of AAD was noted in January, with higher frequency in males during winter.

Conclusions:

  • Acute aortic dissection (AAD) demonstrates significant seasonal and monthly variations in occurrence.
  • Findings suggest that patient vulnerability to AAD fluctuates seasonally.
  • These insights can inform preventative strategies and treatment approaches by considering periods of heightened risk.