Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Hyperspectral Imaging as a Tool to Study Optical Anisotropy in Lanthanide-Based Molecular Single Crystals
07:24

Hyperspectral Imaging as a Tool to Study Optical Anisotropy in Lanthanide-Based Molecular Single Crystals

Published on: April 14, 2020

Multiphoton excitation and emission from europium ions in aqueous solution

J F Giuliani

    Optics Letters
    |August 18, 2009
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Phase-Dependent Control of Trap Depth and Persistent Luminescence in Strontium Aluminate Phosphors06:16

    Phase-Dependent Control of Trap Depth and Persistent Luminescence in Strontium Aluminate Phosphors

    Published on: December 5, 2025

    High-resolution Thermal Micro-imaging Using Europium Chelate Luminescent Coatings09:01

    High-resolution Thermal Micro-imaging Using Europium Chelate Luminescent Coatings

    Published on: April 16, 2017

    Related Concept Videos

    Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence01:23

    Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence

    Photoluminescence is a process where a molecule absorbs light energy and re-emits it in the form of light. This phenomenon occurs when a substance absorbs photons, promoting its electrons to higher energy level excited states, followed by a relaxation process in which the electrons return to their original ground state energy levels and emit light. Photoluminescence is widely observed in various materials, including semiconductors, and organic and inorganic compounds.
    A pair of electrons in a...
    Photoluminescence: Applications01:14

    Photoluminescence: Applications

    Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...
    Molecular Spectroscopy: Absorption and Emission01:14

    Molecular Spectroscopy: Absorption and Emission

    Molecules possess discrete energy levels called quantum states. Unlike atoms, which have simpler energy levels, molecules possess additional rotational and vibrational energy levels. Each energy level is separated by an energy gap, with the gaps between adjacent electronic, vibrational, and rotational levels varying significantly. The three types of energy levels in a diatomic molecule are shown in Figure 1.
    Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Spectroscopy: Organic Radicals01:17

    Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Spectroscopy: Organic Radicals

    Ideally, an unpaired electron shows a single peak in the EPR spectrum due to the transition between the two spin energy states. However, coupling interactions can occur between the spins of the unpaired electron and any neighboring spin-active nuclei. This hyperfine coupling results in hyperfine splitting, where the EPR signal is split into multiplets. The signals split into 2nI + 1 peaks, where n is the number of equivalent nuclei and I is the nuclear spin. These splitting patterns provide...
    Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview01:20

    Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview

    Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is an analytical technique used to determine the elemental composition of a sample by analyzing the light emitted from excited atoms. In AES, atoms in a sample are excited to higher energy levels by thermal energy from high-temperature sources, such as plasma, arcs, or sparks. When these excited atoms return to lower energy states, they emit light at specific wavelengths characteristic of each element. The resulting atomic emission spectrum, which consists of...
    Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence01:26

    Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence

    Fluorescence and phosphorescence are essential phenomena in fields like analytical chemistry, biological imaging, and materials science, where they detect molecular properties and visualize cellular structures. Understanding the variables that influence these luminescent behaviors is crucial for maximizing accuracy and efficiency in their applications. These variables can broadly be grouped into chemical structure, solvent properties, and external conditions, each playing a distinct role in...