Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura following transurethral resection of the prostate

S R Benington1, A McKillop, I Macartney

  • 1North Manchester General Hospital, Delaunays Road, Crumpsall, Manchester, UK. stevebenington@hotmail.com

Anaesthesia
|August 19, 2009
PubMed

A 65-year old man developed anaemia, profound thrombocytopenia and acute renal failure 2 days after transurethral resection of the prostate. Based on the clinical picture and blood film evidence of microangiopathic haemolysis, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura was diagnosed. The patient was treated with a course of plasma exchange, renal replacement therapy and methylprednisolone and made a good recovery. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is an uncommon cause of haematological and renal abnormalities in the postoperative period. It has a high mortality if untreated, and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any postoperative patient with a low platelet count and anaemia, since prompt investigation and treatment is life-saving.