Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 20, 2026
Application of Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy with Total Blood Flow Occlusion in Benign Splenic Lesions
Published on: December 20, 2024
Splenectomy as an adjunctive treatment for dogs with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia: ten cases (2003-2006)
Jason Elliott Horgan1, Brian Keith Roberts, Thomas Schermerhorn
1Veterinary Specialists of South Florida, Cooper City, FL 33024, USA. jason081977@aol.com
Objective:
To describe the patient population, disease severity, and outcome in dogs with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) that underwent splenectomy. To compare presurgical and postsurgical data.
Design:
Retrospective case series.
Setting:
Emergency clinic/referral hospital.
Animals:
Ten dogs diagnosed with IMHA.
Interventions:
Splenectomy in addition to standard medical management for IMHA.
Measurements:
Medical records of 10 dogs with IMHA, in which a splenectomy was performed were reviewed. The population was analyzed with regards to physical and clinicopathologic data, severity, treatment, and outcome. Outcome was defined as survival at 30 days, percentage of dogs on medications at 30 days, and number of relapses documented by 30 days. The presurgical and postsurgical PCV and transfusion requirements were documented and compared for each dog.
Results:
Nine of 10 dogs survived to 30 days. Four of the 9 that survived were not on any immunosuppressive medications. There were no relapses during the 30 days. The 3-day postsplenectomy PCVs were significantly higher than presplenectomy. The number of transfusions administered postsplenectomy was significantly less than those administered presplenectomy.
Conclusion:
The use of splenectomy may be associated with an improved outcome in dogs with IMHA.
