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Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...

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The Influence of Cognition on Affect

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Beck's Cognitive Therapy

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder

Published on: April 26, 2024

[Cognitive functions and depression].

Monika Talarowska¹, Antoni Florkowski, Piotr Gałecki

¹Klinika Psychiatrii Dorosłych UM w Łodzi.

Psychiatria Polska

|August 22, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Depression significantly impacts cognitive functions like memory and attention, affecting millions globally. Differentiating these symptoms from dementia is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Published on: May 19, 2015

Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Neuroscience
Gerontology

Context:

Affective disorders, particularly depression, are a leading cause of hospitalization in individuals over fifty.
Approximately 100 million people worldwide experience depression annually.
While emotional symptoms are prominent, depression also markedly impairs cognitive functioning.

Purpose:

To highlight the significant impact of depression on cognitive functions.
To emphasize the varied nature and intensity of cognitive deficits in depression.
To underscore the importance of distinguishing depression symptoms from dementia.

Summary:

Depression can lead to a wide range of cognitive impairments, including deficits in perception, attention, memory (short-term, long-term, working), executive functions, and psychomotor speed.
These cognitive deteriorations can range from mild and selective to severe and generalized.
Neuropsychological assessments are vital for depressive patients, both before and after treatment, to track cognitive recovery.

Impact:

Informing clinicians about the cognitive sequelae of depression.
Guiding the differential diagnosis between depression and dementia in older adults.
Emphasizing the need for comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation in managing depression.