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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Process Development for the Spray-Drying of Probiotic Bacteria and Evaluation of the Product Quality
Published on: April 7, 2023
Building quality into a coating process
Kaisa Naelapää1, Peep Veski, Henning Gjelstrup Kristensen
1Department of Pharmaceutics and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. kn@farma.ku.dk
Abstract:
An effective approach towards optimal development strategy is to use the quality by design principle. However, this approach can first be implemented when possible risks impacting critical quality attributes are defined and interactions between those are fully understood. The objective of this study was to identify critical variables that affect the final modified release product performance using a risk management approach with supporting statistical tool. After risk ranking and filtering a full mixed factorial experimental design of coating experiments was performed. Experimental design clearly indicated that studied critical processes parameters have a great impact on coat integrity and hence on drug release.
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