Cyclobutane-containing alkaloids: origin, synthesis, and biological activities
Anastasia Sergeiko1, Vladimir V Poroikov, Lumir O Hanus
1Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Russian Academy of the Medical Sciences, Moscow 119121, Russia.
Abstract:
Present review describes research on novel natural cyclobutane-containing alkaloids isolated from terrestrial and marine species. More than 60 biological active compounds have been confirmed to have antimicrobial, antibacterial, antitumor, and other activities. The structures, synthesis, origins, and biological activities of a selection of cyclobutane-containing alkaloids are reviewed. With the computer program PASS some additional biological activities are also predicted, which point toward new possible applications of these compounds. This review emphasizes the role of cyclobutane-containing alkaloids as an important source of leads for drug discovery.
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