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Related Concept Videos

Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.

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Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats
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Published on: March 17, 2019

The impulsivity rating scale (IRS): preliminary results.

Y Lecrubier1, A Braconnier, S Said

  • 1Inserm U 302, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, 47 Bd de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France.

European Psychiatry : the Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
|August 25, 2009
PubMed
Summary

A new 7-item Impulsivity Rating Scale (IRS) offers a quick and effective clinical evaluation of impulsivity. This hetero-evaluation tool demonstrates good validity and reliability across diverse patient groups.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Current clinical evaluations of impulsivity often rely on personality inventories or specific questionnaires.
  • There is a need for efficient and reliable instruments for assessing impulsivity in clinical settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and present preliminary findings on a novel rating scale for the clinical evaluation of impulsivity: the Impulsivity Rating Scale (IRS).
  • To assess the psychometric properties and clinical utility of the IRS.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a 7-item hetero-evaluation scale (IRS) based on patient behavior in usual life situations.
  • Administration time for the IRS is approximately 15 minutes.
  • The IRS was validated across five distinct population samples: impulsive inpatients, adults with major depressive episodes, healthy controls, smokers undergoing tobacco withdrawal, and adolescent depressed inpatients undergoing antidepressant treatment.

Main Results:

  • The Impulsivity Rating Scale (IRS) demonstrated good construct validity, concurrent validity, and inter-rater reliability.
  • The scale showed sensitivity to change, particularly in response to tobacco withdrawal and antidepressant treatment.
  • A total score threshold of 8 (range 0-21) indicated good specificity and sensitivity for identifying impulsivity.
  • Principal component analysis suggested a primary factor encompassing all items, with potential for a secondary factor requiring further investigation.

Conclusions:

  • The Impulsivity Rating Scale (IRS) is a promising, brief, and effective tool for the clinical assessment of impulsivity.
  • The IRS exhibits favorable psychometric properties, including validity, reliability, and sensitivity to change.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the potential secondary factor identified in the principal component analysis.