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Related Concept Videos

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
Extraction: Partition and Distribution Coefficients01:14

Extraction: Partition and Distribution Coefficients

The distribution law or Nernst's distribution law is the law that governs the distribution of a solute between two immiscible solvents. This law, also known as the partition law, states that if a solute is added to the mixture of two immiscible solvents at a constant temperature, the solute is distributed between the two solvents in such a way that the ratio of solute concentrations in the solvents remains constant at equilibrium.
For extracting a solute from an aqueous phase into an organic...
The Ratio of X Chromosome to Autosomes02:45

The Ratio of X Chromosome to Autosomes

In most organisms, sex is determined by the ratio of X and Y chromosomes. However, in some organisms, such as Drosophila and C.elegans, sex is determined by the ratio of the number of X chromosomes to the number of sets of autosomes. The Y chromosome in Drosophila is active but does not determine sex. It contains genes responsible for the production of sperms in adult flies.  
Normal male Drosophila has a ratio of one X chromosome to two sets of autosomes. In contrast, normal female Drosophila...
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs

A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
Trihybrid Crosses02:27

Trihybrid Crosses

Trihybrid Crosses
Some of Mendel’s crosses examined three pairs of contrasting characteristics. Such a cross is called a trihybrid cross. A trihybrid cross is a combination of three individual monohybrid crosses. For example, plant height (tall vs. short), seed shape (round vs. wrinkled), and seed color (yellow vs. green).
The F1 generation plants of a trihybrid cross are heterozygous for all three traits and produce eight gametes. Upon self-fertilization, these gametes have an equal chance to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Frequency and Distribution of Crossovers in Caenorhabditis elegans Meiosis by SNP Genotyping using Real-time PCR
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Frequency and Distribution of Crossovers in Caenorhabditis elegans Meiosis by SNP Genotyping using Real-time PCR

Published on: July 11, 2025

Algorithm for haplotype resolution and block partitioning for partial XOR-genotype data.

Nadezhda Sazonova1, Edward Sazonov, E James Harner

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13676, USA. nsazono@clarkson.edu

Journal of Biomedical Informatics
|August 25, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel algorithm for haplotyping and block partitioning of long-range XOR-genotype data, even with missing entries. The method demonstrates high accuracy, showing minimal impact from up to 10% missing data in genetic samples.

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Infinium Assay for Large-scale SNP Genotyping Applications
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Infinium Assay for Large-scale SNP Genotyping Applications

Published on: November 19, 2013

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Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Frequency and Distribution of Crossovers in Caenorhabditis elegans Meiosis by SNP Genotyping using Real-time PCR
06:18

Frequency and Distribution of Crossovers in Caenorhabditis elegans Meiosis by SNP Genotyping using Real-time PCR

Published on: July 11, 2025

Infinium Assay for Large-scale SNP Genotyping Applications
13:33

Infinium Assay for Large-scale SNP Genotyping Applications

Published on: November 19, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Computational Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Haplotyping and block partitioning are crucial in genotype analysis.
  • Existing methods primarily focus on regular genotype data, leaving cost-efficient XOR-genotypes underexplored.
  • Previous haplotyping algorithms for XOR-genotypes were limited to short sequences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a new algorithm for haplotyping and block partitioning of long-range partial XOR-genotype data.
  • To address the challenge of missing entries within XOR-genotype datasets.
  • To simultaneously determine both the haplotype and the block structure from XOR-genotype data.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a novel, fast, and practical algorithm for XOR-genotype data analysis.
  • Implementation of the algorithm to handle long-range data with potential missing entries.
  • Investigation of the impact of varying percentages of fully genotyped individuals on prediction accuracy.

Main Results:

  • The proposed algorithm successfully performs haplotyping and block partitioning on long-range partial XOR-genotype data.
  • Validation on HapMap data confirmed good prediction rates for both complete and incomplete datasets.
  • Accuracy of XOR site prediction remained largely unaffected by up to 10% missing data.

Conclusions:

  • The new algorithm offers an effective solution for haplotyping and block partitioning of challenging XOR-genotype data.
  • The method is robust to missing data, making it practical for real-world genomic applications.
  • This advancement facilitates more cost-efficient genetic analysis using XOR-genotypes.