Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

¹H NMR: Complex Splitting01:13

¹H NMR: Complex Splitting

A proton M that is coupled to a proton X results in doublet signals for M. However, NMR-active nuclei can be simultaneously coupled to more than one nonequivalent nucleus. When M is coupled to a second proton A, such as in styrene oxide, each peak in the doublet is split into another doublet.
Splitting diagrams or splitting tree diagrams are routinely used to depict such complex couplings. While drawing splitting diagrams, the splitting with the larger coupling constant is usually applied first.
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy01:26

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy

Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview01:12

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview

Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

CLEO 1981.

Applied opticsยท2010
Same author

Optical phase conjugation in Hg1 - xCdxTe.

Optics lettersยท2009
Same author

Coupling of CO2 laser energy into ionized blowoff material.

Optics lettersยท2009
Same author

Pharmacological characterization of GT-2016, a non-thiourea-containing histamine H3 receptor antagonist: in vitro and in vivo studies.

The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeuticsยท1995
Same author

The role of dose rate in the induction of micronuclei in deep-lung fibroblasts in vivo after exposure to cobalt-60 gamma rays.

Radiation researchยท1995
Same author

Efficacy of ciprofloxacin in enteric fever: comparison of treatment duration in sensitive and multidrug-resistant Salmonella.

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygieneยท1995

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Measurement of Coherence Decay in GaMnAs Using Femtosecond Four-wave Mixing
15:58

Measurement of Coherence Decay in GaMnAs Using Femtosecond Four-wave Mixing

Published on: December 3, 2013

Noncollinear phase-matched four-photon mixing in Hg0.77Cd0.23Te.

M A Khan1, T J Bogart, P W Kruse

  • 1Honeywell Corporate Material Sciences Center, Honeywell Corporate Technology Center, Bloomington, Minnesota 55420, USA.

Optics Letters
|August 25, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Researchers achieved phase-matched four-photon mixing in HgCdTe using a noncollinear setup. This method significantly boosts conversion efficiency for the mixing process.

More Related Videos

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
07:56

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

Published on: September 5, 2019

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry
12:14

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry

Published on: August 12, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Measurement of Coherence Decay in GaMnAs Using Femtosecond Four-wave Mixing
15:58

Measurement of Coherence Decay in GaMnAs Using Femtosecond Four-wave Mixing

Published on: December 3, 2013

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
07:56

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

Published on: September 5, 2019

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry
12:14

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry

Published on: August 12, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Nonlinear optics
  • Semiconductor physics

Background:

  • Four-photon mixing is a nonlinear optical process.
  • Phase matching is crucial for efficient nonlinear frequency conversion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To observe and analyze phase-matched four-photon mixing in HgCdTe.
  • To validate theoretical predictions for phase-matching in this material.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a noncollinear optical configuration.
  • Employed Mercury Cadmium Telluride (HgCdTe) as the nonlinear medium.
  • Measured the phase-matching angle.

Main Results:

  • Successfully observed phase-matched four-photon mixing in HgCdTe.
  • Experimental phase-matching angles closely matched theoretical calculations based on Brown's approach.
  • Achieved an order-of-magnitude improvement in conversion efficiency due to phase matching.

Conclusions:

  • Noncollinear configuration enables phase-matched four-photon mixing in HgCdTe.
  • Theoretical models accurately predict phase-matching conditions.
  • Phase matching is a critical factor for enhancing nonlinear process efficiency in HgCdTe.