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Related Concept Videos

Convergent Evolution01:54

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Evolution shapes the features of organisms over time, ensuring that they are suited for the environments in which they live. Sometimes, selection pressure leads to the rise of similar but unrelated adaptations in organisms with no recent common ancestors, a process known as convergent evolution.The structures that arise from convergent evolution are called analogous structures. They are similar in function even if they are dissimilar in structure. Further, structures can be analogous while also...
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Tissue Collection of Bats for -Omics Analyses and Primary Cell Culture
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Published on: October 23, 2019

When echolocating bats do not echolocate.

Chen Chiu1, Cynthia F Moss

  • 1Department of Psychology; Neuroscience and Cognitive Science Program; University of Maryland; College Park, Maryland USA.

Communicative & Integrative Biology
|August 26, 2009
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) can fly without echolocation when flying with others. This silent flight suggests potential cooperative sonar use in echolocating animals.

Keywords:
batscooperative sonareavesdroppingecholocation

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Area of Science:

  • Animal Behavior
  • Bioacoustics
  • Neuroethology

Background:

  • Echolocating bats use high-frequency sonar for navigation and object localization.
  • Continuous echolocation is generally assumed for bat orientation.
  • Recent findings challenge this assumption, revealing silent flight capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the phenomenon of silent flight in bats.
  • To explore the conditions under which bats can navigate without echolocation.
  • To understand the implications for group navigation and sensory cooperation in bats.

Main Methods:

  • Observing the flight behavior of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) in a large flight room.
  • Monitoring echolocation activity during flight, particularly when bats flew in proximity to conspecifics.
  • Quantifying flight distances achieved during periods of silent behavior.

Main Results:

  • Big brown bats demonstrated the ability to fly significant distances (0.6 to 8 m) without emitting echolocation calls.
  • This silent flight occurred when bats were flying with another bat of the same species.
  • The findings indicate a departure from continuous echolocation behavior.

Conclusions:

  • Silent flight in bats is possible, particularly in social contexts.
  • This discovery opens avenues for studying bat group navigation and orientation.
  • The findings suggest the potential for cooperative sonar systems in echolocating animals.