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Related Concept Videos

Autophagy01:27

Autophagy

Autophagy is a self-digesting process by which a cell protects itself from threats both within and outside the cell, ranging from abnormal proteins to invading bacteria. In this process, obsolete components of the cell and invading microbes are degraded by hydrolytic enzymes active in an acidic environment of the lysosomal lumen.
An autophagic pathway consists of a series of signaling events activated in response to diverse stress and physiological conditions such as food deprivation,...
Delivery Pathways to the Lysosome01:36

Delivery Pathways to the Lysosome

Eukaryotic cells use different mechanisms to eliminate toxic waste obsolete and worn-out substances. Lysosomes play a pivotal role in this, and hence, these substances are carried to the lysosome from other parts of the cell and extracellular space through different pathways. The most elaborately studied pathways to the lysosome are the endocytic pathways.
Endocytosis
In endocytosis, the cell membrane takes up macromolecules and particles from the surrounding medium. Clathrin-mediated...
Autophagic Cell Death01:18

Autophagic Cell Death

Christian de Duve discovered “autophagy,” a process in which cellular components are engulfed by membrane-bound organelles called autophagosomes. The autophagosomes then fuse with lysosomes to digest the enclosed contents. Autophagy is generally activated in cells to prevent cell death. However, cell death is triggered when the damage is beyond repair.
Autophagy and Apoptosis
Autophagy can activate apoptosis. In normal conditions, the autophagy activating protein Beclin-1 and pro-apoptotic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Immobilization of Caenorhabditis elegans to Analyze Intracellular Transport in Neurons
07:35

Immobilization of Caenorhabditis elegans to Analyze Intracellular Transport in Neurons

Published on: October 18, 2017

Autophagy in C. elegans.

Alicia Meléndez1, Beth Levine

  • 1Department of Biology, Queens College, 65-30 Kissena Boulevard, Flushing, NY 11367 USA. alicia.melendez@qc.cuny.edu

Wormbook : the Online Review of C. Elegans Biology
|August 26, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Autophagy, a cellular degradation process, is vital in C. elegans. This review explores its roles in stress adaptation, aging, development, and disease, highlighting conserved genetic pathways.

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Modeling Age-Associated Neurodegenerative Diseases in Caenorhabditis elegans
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In Vitro and In Vivo Detection of Mitophagy in Human Cells, C. Elegans, and Mice
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In Vitro and In Vivo Detection of Mitophagy in Human Cells, C. Elegans, and Mice

Published on: November 22, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Immobilization of Caenorhabditis elegans to Analyze Intracellular Transport in Neurons
07:35

Immobilization of Caenorhabditis elegans to Analyze Intracellular Transport in Neurons

Published on: October 18, 2017

Modeling Age-Associated Neurodegenerative Diseases in Caenorhabditis elegans
07:04

Modeling Age-Associated Neurodegenerative Diseases in Caenorhabditis elegans

Published on: August 15, 2020

In Vitro and In Vivo Detection of Mitophagy in Human Cells, C. Elegans, and Mice
08:40

In Vitro and In Vivo Detection of Mitophagy in Human Cells, C. Elegans, and Mice

Published on: November 22, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process for degrading cytoplasmic components via the autophagosomal-lysosomal pathway.
  • Genetic screens in yeast have identified key autophagy genes, many conserved in higher eukaryotes like C. elegans.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the multifaceted roles of autophagy in the model organism C. elegans.
  • To highlight conserved genetic mechanisms underlying autophagy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of genetic screens and gene knockdown/knockout studies in C. elegans.
  • Analysis of conserved autophagy-related genes across different species.

Main Results:

  • Autophagy in C. elegans is crucial for adaptation to stress, aging, and normal development.
  • It plays roles in cell death, growth control, neural function, and clearing toxic protein aggregates.

Conclusions:

  • C. elegans serves as a powerful model for understanding autophagy's diverse functions in multicellular organisms.
  • Conserved genetic pathways underscore the fundamental importance of autophagy in eukaryotic biology.