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Published on: February 22, 2018
Suicide attempts and job insecurity: a complex association
F Chastang1, P Rioux, I Dupont
1Department of Psychiatry, Caen University Hospital, 14033 Caen, France.
Summary
Job instability, including unemployment, increases the risk of suicidal behavior. Childhood fostering was a significant risk factor for repeat suicidal behavior in individuals experiencing job insecurity.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Psychiatry
- Sociology
Background:
- Sociological studies, beginning with Durkheim, have established a link between unemployment and suicidal behavior.
- Job instability and precarious employment are increasingly recognized as significant public health concerns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between parasuicide and job instability.
- To analyze the influence of unemployment and temporary work on suicidal behavior.
- To examine the role of French social measures in mitigating unemployment-related risks.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 541 individuals who attempted suicide.
- Collection of demographic, personal, and familial data.
- Analysis of employment status, including regular, precarious, and unemployed categories.
Main Results:
- 38.5% of participants were in precarious employment, compared to 61.5% in regular employment.
- The impact of familial psychiatric history on suicidal behavior was diminished in the job insecurity group.
- Childhood fostering emerged as a risk factor for repeat suicidal behavior among those with job insecurity.
Conclusions:
- Job instability is a critical factor influencing suicidal behavior.
- Familial psychiatric background may have less predictive power in the context of job insecurity.
- Childhood experiences, such as fostering, can interact with socioeconomic factors to increase suicide risk.
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