Current available therapies and future directions in the treatment of malignant gliomas

Annick Desjardins1, David A Reardon, James J Vredenburgh

  • 1Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center; Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. desja002@mc.duke.edu

Insights

Malignant glioma (MG) treatment is poor, but new neuro-oncology advances offer hope. Research focuses on molecular targets, locoregional therapies, and combination strategies for better outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Cancer Therapeutics

Background:

  • Malignant gliomas (MG) have a poor patient prognosis.
  • Recent neuro-oncology advances enhance understanding of MG.
  • This necessitates the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current and future therapies for malignant gliomas.
  • To highlight novel molecular and locoregional treatment approaches.
  • To discuss the investigation of combination treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature and clinical trials.
  • Identification of molecular genetic and signal transduction pathway targets.
  • Evaluation of novel locoregional treatment delivery strategies.

Main Results:

  • Multiple molecular targets are under investigation for MG treatment.
  • Novel locoregional therapies and delivery methods are being explored.
  • Combination approaches are being studied to improve efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • Advances in understanding malignant gliomas are driving therapeutic innovation.
  • Future treatments will likely involve targeted molecular therapies and improved locoregional delivery.
  • Combination strategies hold promise for improving outcomes in malignant glioma patients.

Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
8.6K
Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
9.8K