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Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Gastroenteritis01:18

Bacterial Gastroenteritis

Bacterial gastroenteritis, characterized by diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting, is often caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water and is frequently associated with pathogenic Escherichia coli strains. These microbes exploit two principal mechanisms to inflict disease.Shiga toxin–producing E. coli, also referred to as STEC—notably O157:H7—release Shiga toxins that target ribosomes, blocking protein synthesis. The B subunit of the toxin binds the host glycolipid receptor...
Poliomyelitis01:17

Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis is caused by poliovirus, a small, non-enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family and Enterovirus genus. Transmission occurs primarily via the fecal-oral route, often through ingestion of contaminated water or food. The virus initially replicates in the oropharynx and intestinal mucosa, particularly in lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils, Peyer’s patches, and regional lymph nodes. Primary viremia follows, allowing dissemination throughout the body.In most...
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
Seizures: Classification01:13

Seizures: Classification

Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
Seizures l: Introduction01:20

Seizures l: Introduction

Understanding seizures and epilepsy relies on key definitions that help in recognizing, classifying, and managing these disorders. These definitions provide a framework for recognizing, classifying, and managing seizure disorders.DefinitionsA seizure is a sudden, abnormal burst of electrical activity in the brain that can cause changes in awareness, movement, sensation, or behavior, depending on the area involved. Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures,...
Botulism01:22

Botulism

Botulism is a life-threatening neuroparalytic condition caused by botulinum neurotoxin, which is produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, a Gram-positive, spore-forming, obligate anaerobe.In adults, the toxin enters the body in different ways: in foodborne botulism, the preformed toxin is absorbed in the intestine. In wound botulism, spores grow in injured tissue and release the toxin into the blood. Infant botulism differs mechanistically from adult forms. In infants, botulism commonly...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Assays for the Specific Growth Rate and Cell-binding Ability of Rotavirus
10:49

Assays for the Specific Growth Rate and Cell-binding Ability of Rotavirus

Published on: January 28, 2019

[Benign convulsions with mild rotavirus gastroenteritis].

R Cancho-Candela1, A Peña-Valenceja, C Alcalde-Martín

  • 1Complejo Hospitalario de Palencia, España. rcancho@hrcr.sacyl.es

Revista De Neurologia
|August 29, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Convulsions with mild gastroenteritis (CwG) due to rotavirus are a benign, possibly underdiagnosed condition in children. Prompt recognition ensures proper management and favorable prognosis, avoiding unnecessary investigations.

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Assays for the Specific Growth Rate and Cell-binding Ability of Rotavirus
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Assays for the Specific Growth Rate and Cell-binding Ability of Rotavirus

Published on: January 28, 2019

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Electromagnetic Source Imaging in Presurgical Evaluation of Children with Drug-Resistant Epilepsy

Published on: September 20, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Epilepsy Syndromes

Context:

  • Convulsions with mild gastroenteritis (CwG) is a rare diagnosis in Western countries.
  • It is characterized by afebrile seizures during gastroenteritis without severe hydroelectrolytic imbalance.
  • Rotavirus is the most frequently implicated virus.

Purpose:

  • To report seven cases of CwG attributed to rotavirus in children aged 6 to 27 months.
  • To highlight the benign nature and diagnostic considerations of this condition.

Summary:

  • Seven cases of rotavirus-associated CwG were analyzed.
  • Patients experienced mild gastroenteritis and afebrile seizures, with normal neuroimaging and EEG in most cases.
  • No recurrence or developmental delay was observed, indicating a benign course.

Impact:

  • CwG due to rotavirus may be underdiagnosed and misclassified.
  • Recognizing CwG is crucial for appropriate patient management and prognosis.
  • This condition should be considered in the differential diagnosis of childhood seizures during gastroenteritis.