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[Pancreatic pseudocyst: less is more]
R Delgado Alvira1, J Elías Pollina, E Calleja Aguayo
1Servicio Cirugía Pediátrica, Hospital Infantil Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza. reyesdelgado@yahoo.es
Insights
Pediatric pancreatic pseudocysts (PQP) management is challenging. Asymptomatic cases, especially post-traumatic PQP, often resolve with conservative care, while symptomatic or complicated cases require intervention.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Radiology
Background:
- Pancreatic pseudocysts (PQP) are uncommon in children, presenting unique management challenges for pediatric surgeons.
- Treatment strategies for pediatric PQP are often individualized and debated.
Observation:
- A retrospective review of pediatric PQP cases (1990-2007) and literature analysis was conducted.
- 26% of pediatric PQP cases achieved complete resolution with conservative management.
- Surgical interventions included various drainage techniques and pancreatectomy for persistent or complicated cases.
Findings:
- Post-traumatic PQP in children frequently responds to non-operative management.
- Treatment decisions are influenced by surgeon expertise, endoscopic capabilities, and interventional radiology availability.
- Asymptomatic pediatric PQP, particularly trauma-induced, benefits from expectant management.
Implications:
- Conservative management is a viable first-line approach for asymptomatic pediatric PQP.
- Intervention is necessary for children with persistent symptoms or complications.
- Tailored management strategies are crucial for optimizing outcomes in pediatric PQP.
Unlabelled:
Pancreatic pseudocysts (PQP) are rare in childhood and management tends to be individualized and controversial, and it is a challenge for the pediatric surgeon. The aim of this study is to determine the best management strategies in each patient.
Material And Methods:
Retrospective review of children admitted to our institution with the diagnosis of PQP and review of literature between 1990 and 2007.
Results:
We report two children with postraumatic PQP that respond to non-operative management and 284 cases that were reported in literature (76% after blunt abdominal trauma). 26% of these patients had complete resolution of PQP with conservative management and the others patients required surgical intervention: external percutaneous drainage (18.6%), non-percutanueous external drainage drenaje (3.87%), cystogastrostomy (28.87%), cystojejunostomy o pancreaticojejunostomy (9.5%), endoscopic drainage (9.5%) or distal pancreatectomy (3.5%).
Conclusion:
The choice of treatment depends on the surgeon's experience and management of the endoscopic techniques, as well as the availability of interventionist radiology. Asymptomatic PQP in children does no require any specific intervention other than expectant management, especially in patients with trauma-induced PQP. Children with persistent clinical symptoms or those who developed complications may require further intervention.
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