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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Telomere Length and Telomerase Activity; A Yin and Yang of Cell Senescence
Published on: May 22, 2013
Short telomeres are preferentially elongated by telomerase in human cells
Bethan Britt-Compton1, Rebecca Capper, Jan Rowson
1Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
Abstract:
Short telomeres have been shown to be preferentially elongated in both yeast and mouse models. We examined this in human cells, by utilising cells with large allelic telomere length differentials and observing the relative rates of elongation following the expression of hTERT. We observed that short telomeres are gradually elongated in the first 26 PDs of growth, whereas the longer telomeres displayed limited elongation in this period. Telomeres coalesced at similar lengths irrespective of their length prior to the expression of hTERT. These data indicate that short telomeres are marked for gradual elongation to a cell strain specific length threshold.
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