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[Anatomy of the midface].
1Centre de chirurgie esthétique du Cap d'Antibes, 90, boulevard du Cap, 06160 Cap d'Antibes, France. info@henry-delmar.com
The facial structure of the middle third, including malar, zygomatic, and orbital areas, is detailed. Anatomical structures like the orbicularis oculi muscle and fat pads play crucial roles in facial expressions and functions.
Area of Science:
- Anatomy
- Facial Anatomy
- Surgical Anatomy
Context:
- The middle third of the face is a complex anatomical region.
- Understanding its structure is crucial for facial procedures.
- The interplay between bone, muscle, and fat is key.
Purpose:
- To describe the anatomical organization of the middle third of the face.
- To detail the roles of the orbicularis oculi muscle and malar fat pads.
- To correlate anatomical findings with clinical observations.
Summary:
- The middle third of the face comprises malar, zygomatic, and orbital areas, with the maxilla and zygoma forming its bony base.
- The orbicularis oculi muscle (OOM) is supported by ligaments and septa, dividing superficial and deep fat layers.
- The deep malar fat pad (SOOF) and superficial malar fat pad function as a unit, influencing facial expressions and prehension.
Impact:
- Provides a detailed anatomical understanding of the midface.
- Highlights the functional significance of facial fat pads and muscles.
- Offers insights relevant to plastic surgery and facial rejuvenation techniques.
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