Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Gradient and Del Operator01:14

Gradient and Del Operator

In mathematics and physics, the gradient and del operator are fundamental concepts used to describe the behavior of functions and fields in space. The gradient is a mathematical operator that gives both the magnitude and direction of the maximum spatial rate of change. Consider a person standing on a mountain. The slope of the mountain at any given point is not defined unless it is quantified in a particular direction. For this reason, a "directional derivative" is defined, which is a vector...
Design Example: Aggregate Gradation01:24

Design Example: Aggregate Gradation

The right type and quality of aggregates are crucial for concrete as they significantly influence its properties, mix proportions, and cost-effectiveness. If different sources are available for sand, the commonly used fine aggregate in concrete, the selection of sand is primarily based on its gradation.
The grading, or particle-size distribution, of sand is determined using sieve analysis, with standard sizes ranging from 150 μm to 10 mm (ASTM No. 100 sieve to 3⁄8 in. sieve). Sand is sampled...
Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation01:10

Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation

Signal processing techniques are essential for accurately converting continuous signals to digital formats and vice versa. When a continuous signal is sampled with a period T, the resulting sampled signal exhibits replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain, spaced at intervals equal to the sampling frequency. To handle this sampled signal, a zero-order hold method can be applied, which creates a piecewise constant signal by retaining each sample's value until the next sampling...
Aliasing01:18

Aliasing

Accurate signal sampling and reconstruction are crucial in various signal-processing applications. A time-domain signal's spectrum can be revealed using its Fourier transform. When this signal is sampled at a specific frequency, it results in multiple scaled replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain. The spacing of these replicas is determined by the sampling frequency.
If the sampling frequency is below the Nyquist rate, these replicas overlap, preventing the original signal...
Convolution: Math, Graphics, and Discrete Signals01:24

Convolution: Math, Graphics, and Discrete Signals

In any LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) system, the convolution of two signals is denoted using a convolution operator, assuming all initial conditions are zero. The convolution integral can be divided into two parts: the zero-input or natural response and the zero-state or forced response, with t0 indicating the initial time.
To simplify the convolution integral, it is assumed that both the input signal and impulse response are zero for negative time values. The graphical convolution process...
Difference from Background: Limit of Detection01:05

Difference from Background: Limit of Detection

The limit of detection (LOD) is the smallest amount of analyte that can be distinguished from the background noise. The LOD value corresponds to the concentration at which the analyte signal is three times larger than the standard deviation of the blank signal. Below this value, the analyte signal cannot be differentiated from the background noise. It is calculated by dividing the calibration slope by 3 times the standard deviation of the blank signals.
The LOD indicates the presence or absence...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Upper Limit on the Photoproduction Cross Section of the Spin-Exotic π_{1}(1600).

Physical review letters·2025
Same author

Laparoscopic colovesical fistula takedown (video vignette).

Techniques in coloproctology·2024
Same author

Laparoscopic left colectomy with complete mesocolic excision and central vascular ligation (video).

Techniques in coloproctology·2024
Same author

Detection and characterization of Deformed Wing Virus (DWV) in apiaries with stationary and migratory management in the province of Entre Ríos, Argentina.

Scientific reports·2024
Same author

Novel case of combination antibiotic therapy for treatment of a complicated polymicrobial urinary tract infection with one organism harboring a metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) in a pregnant patient.

IDCases·2024
Same author

Economic valuation of the ecosystem of the high Andean hydrographic basin tributary of the Chumbao River, through multicriteria analysis.

Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Image Recognition and Parameter Analysis of Concrete Vibration State Based on Support Vector Machine
08:27

Image Recognition and Parameter Analysis of Concrete Vibration State Based on Support Vector Machine

Published on: January 5, 2024

Grating coding for image subtraction with uneven bar widths.

G Rodríguez

    Optics Letters
    |September 1, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Grating coding with unequal bar widths maintains difference information but alters addition information. This analysis is valid even in partially coherent optical systems.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

    Image Recognition and Parameter Analysis of Concrete Vibration State Based on Support Vector Machine
    08:27

    Image Recognition and Parameter Analysis of Concrete Vibration State Based on Support Vector Machine

    Published on: January 5, 2024

    Area of Science:

    • Optics
    • Information Theory
    • Image Processing

    Background:

    • Grating coding is utilized in various optical systems for information encoding.
    • Standard grating encoders typically feature equally spaced bars.
    • The impact of non-uniform bar widths on grating coding is not fully understood.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the effects of unequal bar widths in grating rulings on encoded information.
    • To determine how non-uniform bar widths affect difference and addition information.
    • To validate the analysis for partially coherent optical conditions.

    Main Methods:

    • Theoretical analysis of grating coding principles.
    • Mathematical modeling of encoder rulings with unequal clear and dark bar widths.
    • Examination of information components (difference and addition) under varying conditions.
    • Extension of the analysis to partially coherent imaging systems.

    Main Results:

    • Grating coding with unequal bar widths does not alter the difference information.
    • Alterations in encoded information are observed specifically in the addition information.
    • The derived analysis holds true for partially coherent optical scenarios.

    Conclusions:

    • Unequal bar widths in grating encoders do not compromise difference information crucial for certain applications.
    • The primary impact of non-uniform bar widths is on the addition information component.
    • The findings are robust and applicable to partially coherent systems, broadening the utility of non-ideal gratings.