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Related Concept Videos

Gyroscope: Precession01:24

Gyroscope: Precession

Precession can be demonstrated effectively through a spinning top. If a spinning top is placed on a flat surface near the surface of the Earth at a vertical angle and is not spinning, it will fall over due to the force of gravity producing a torque acting on its center of mass. However, if the top is spinning on its axis, it precesses about the vertical direction, rather than topple over due to this torque. Precessional motion is a combination of a steady circular motion of the axis and the...
Gyroscope01:02

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A gyroscope is defined as a spinning disk in which the axis of rotation is free to assume any orientation. When spinning, the orientation of the spin axis is unaffected by the orientation of the body that encloses it. The body or vehicle enclosing the gyroscope can be moved from place to place, while the orientation of the spin axis remains the same. This makes gyroscopes very useful in navigation, especially where magnetic compasses cannot be used, such as in crewed and crewless spacecraft,...
Galvanometer01:24

Galvanometer

Common devices, including car instrument panels, battery chargers, and inexpensive electrical instruments, measure potential difference (voltage), current, or resistance using a d'Arsonval galvanometer. This electromechanical instrument is also known as a moving coil galvanometer.
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IR Spectrum Peak Splitting: Symmetric vs Asymmetric Vibrations01:08

IR Spectrum Peak Splitting: Symmetric vs Asymmetric Vibrations

Identical bonds within a polyatomic group can stretch symmetrically (in-phase) or asymmetrically (out-of-phase). Similar to hydrogen bonding, these vibrations also influence the shape of the IR peak. Generally, asymmetric stretching frequencies are higher than symmetric stretching frequencies. For example, primary amines exhibit two distinct IR peaks between 3300–3500 cm−1 corresponding to the symmetric and asymmetric N-H stretching, while secondary amines exhibit a single stretching vibration...
Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control01:21

Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control

Phase-lag controllers are widely used in control systems to improve stability and reduce steady-state errors. A dimmer switch controlling the brightness of a light bulb serves as a practical example of phase-lag control, gradually adjusting the bulb's brightness. Mathematically, phase-lag control or low-pass filtering is represented when the factor 'a' is less than 1.
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IR Frequency Region: Fingerprint Region01:03

IR Frequency Region: Fingerprint Region

IR spectra are divided into two main regions: the diagnostic region and the fingerprint region. The diagnostic region of the spectrum lies above 1500 cm−1. The absorptions resulting from single-bond vibrations of the N–H, C–H, and O–H stretch at higher wavenumbers and appear on the left side of the spectrum. The stretching absorptions of the C≡C and C≡N occur between 2100–2300 cm−1. In contrast, those arising from stretching absorptions of the C=O, C=N, and C=C occur between 1600–1850 cm−1.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

A Random-displacement Measurement by Combining a Magnetic Scale and Two Fiber Bragg Gratings
08:23

A Random-displacement Measurement by Combining a Magnetic Scale and Two Fiber Bragg Gratings

Published on: September 30, 2019

Fiber gyroscope with phase-modulated single-sideband detection.

D Eberhard, E Voges

    Optics Letters
    |September 1, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    A novel phase-modulated single-sideband detection method enhances fiber gyroscopes. This technique linearly converts Sagnac phase shifts into electrical signals, offering a high dynamic range for improved performance.

    Area of Science:

    • Optoelectronics
    • Fiber optic sensors
    • Signal processing

    Background:

    • Fiber gyroscopes are crucial for navigation and inertial sensing.
    • Traditional detection methods can limit dynamic range and sensitivity.
    • Integrated-optic modulators offer potential for advanced signal manipulation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce a new phase-modulated single-sideband detection scheme for fiber gyroscopes.
    • To demonstrate the linear conversion of Sagnac phase into an electrical signal.
    • To achieve a high dynamic range in fiber gyroscope measurements.

    Main Methods:

    • Application of phase-modulated single-sideband detection.
    • Utilizing an integrated-optic phase modulator driven by a specific waveform.

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    Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

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    Published on: September 30, 2019

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    Implementation of a Reference Interferometer for Nanodetection

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  • Linear transposition of Sagnac phase to electrical signal phase.
  • Main Results:

    • Successful linear conversion of Sagnac phase to electrical signal phase.
    • Demonstration of the proposed detection scheme's principle.
    • Initial experimental validation of the high dynamic range capability.

    Conclusions:

    • Phase-modulated single-sideband detection is a viable method for fiber gyroscopes.
    • The technique offers a significant advantage in achieving high dynamic range.
    • This approach paves the way for enhanced performance in inertial sensing applications.