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Related Concept Videos

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Bulimia Nervosa01:30

Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Bullying02:04

Bullying

A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Rapid Fractionation and Isolation of Whole Blood Components in Samples Obtained from a Community-based Setting
11:31

Rapid Fractionation and Isolation of Whole Blood Components in Samples Obtained from a Community-based Setting

Published on: November 30, 2015

Epidemiological perspectives on maltreatment prevention.

Fred Wulczyn1

  • 1Chapin Hall, University of Chicago, USA.

The Future of Children
|September 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Child maltreatment data reveals key patterns related to child development, social context, and substance abuse. Understanding these trends is crucial for effective prevention program planning and intervention strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Child welfare research
  • Public health policy
  • Sociology of the family

Background:

  • Child maltreatment remains a significant public health concern.
  • Effective prevention programs require data-driven insights into risk factors and patterns.
  • Existing research highlights the need to understand the interplay of developmental, social, and familial factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze national data on child maltreatment incidence and distribution.
  • To identify key patterns in maltreatment data relevant to prevention strategies.
  • To inform the planning and implementation of child maltreatment prevention programs.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of national data sources on child maltreatment.
  • Identification and examination of patterns related to child development (e.g., age, infancy, adolescence).

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Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
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Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

Published on: June 13, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Rapid Fractionation and Isolation of Whole Blood Components in Samples Obtained from a Community-based Setting
11:31

Rapid Fractionation and Isolation of Whole Blood Components in Samples Obtained from a Community-based Setting

Published on: November 30, 2015

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
06:39

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

Published on: June 13, 2021

  • Exploration of social context factors, including race, poverty, and community processes.
  • Investigation of substance abuse and its impact on maltreatment risk and recurrence.
  • Examination of recurrence patterns within the child welfare system.

    • Main Results:

    • Maltreatment rates are highest during infancy and adolescence, with new parenthood increasing risk.
    • Racial disparities in reported maltreatment exist, potentially narrowing with similar social contexts.
    • Community processes significantly contribute to maltreatment, necessitating targeted investments.
    • Substance abuse elevates neglect risk and influences child welfare system involvement.
    • Recurrence rates are approximately 9%, higher for infants, especially with substance abuse allegations.

    Conclusions:

    • Data on child maltreatment incidence and distribution offer critical insights for prevention.
    • Targeted interventions should consider developmental stages and social contexts.
    • Understanding community-level factors and substance abuse is essential for reducing maltreatment.
    • Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying persistent maltreatment patterns.
    • Knowledge of these patterns is vital for designing evidence-based interventions.