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Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison01:14

Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison

In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...

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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
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Published on: August 25, 2014

Prevention and the child protection system.

Jane Waldfogel1

  • 1Columbia University School of Social Work, USA.

The Future of Children
|September 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Child protection services (CPS) offer preventive interventions for high- and low-risk families, but evidence of effectiveness is limited. More research is needed to identify optimal services for preventing child maltreatment.

Area of Science:

  • Child Welfare Research
  • Public Health Policy
  • Social Work Interventions

Background:

  • Child protection systems (CPS) historically target high-risk families with existing maltreatment.
  • There's a growing focus on preventive services for lower-risk families referred to CPS but not qualifying for ongoing services.
  • Current preventive services often lack robust evidence of effectiveness in reducing subsequent maltreatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state of preventive services offered by child protection systems.
  • To evaluate the evidence base for the effectiveness of these services for both high- and low-risk families.
  • To identify areas for future research and service expansion in child maltreatment prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on child protection services.

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  • Analysis of preventive interventions for high-risk and lower-risk families.
  • Examination of evidence for services like case management, counseling, parenting education, and child care.

    • Main Results:

    • Preventive services for high-risk families, including case management and various supports, show limited evidence of reducing maltreatment, with some promise for child care.
    • Services for lower-risk families, focusing on parenting skills, have a thin evidence base, with home visiting showing some promise.
    • Many families receive inadequate or poor-quality services, even when referred to CPS.

    Conclusions:

    • Significant gaps exist in understanding which preventive services are most effective for child protection.
    • Targeted interventions for high-risk issues (mental health, substance abuse) and early childhood (child care) may be crucial.
    • Further research is essential to guide the expansion of effective preventive strategies within child protection systems.