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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin create...
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
Investigation of Disease Outbreaks01:23

Investigation of Disease Outbreaks

Multistate foodborne outbreaks pose significant public health risks and require meticulous investigation to identify sources and implement control measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) utilizes a dynamic seven-step process for these investigations, integrating data from laboratories, interviews, and environmental assessments to protect public health.Outbreak Detection: The detection of multistate outbreaks typically begins with PulseNet, the CDC's national laboratory...
Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test01:26

Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test

A urine culture and sensitivity test is a diagnostic procedure used to identify urinary tract bacterial infections and determine the most effective antibiotics for treatment. This test is generally preferred when a patient shows manifestations of a urinary tract infection, such as frequent or painful urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, or lower abdominal pain.Purpose of the TestThe primary goals of a urine culture and sensitivity test are to:Determine the specific bacteria causing the...
Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Automated Hospital Room Disinfection Utilizing a Novel Aerosolized Hydrogen Peroxide Microdroplet Disbursing Technology
06:27

Automated Hospital Room Disinfection Utilizing a Novel Aerosolized Hydrogen Peroxide Microdroplet Disbursing Technology

Published on: February 24, 2026

Reproducibility of the surveillance effect to decrease nosocomial infection rates.

P Gastmeier1, F Schwab, D Sohr

  • 1Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Germany. petra.gastmeier@charite.de

Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
|September 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Participation in a nosocomial infection surveillance system consistently reduces healthcare-associated infections like VAP and CVC-associated BSI. This positive effect on infection control is reproducible across different time periods, demonstrating the system

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Automated Hospital Room Disinfection Utilizing a Novel Aerosolized Hydrogen Peroxide Microdroplet Disbursing Technology
06:27

Automated Hospital Room Disinfection Utilizing a Novel Aerosolized Hydrogen Peroxide Microdroplet Disbursing Technology

Published on: February 24, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare epidemiology
  • Infection control and prevention
  • Public health surveillance

Background:

  • Nosocomial infections, including central venous catheter (CVC)-associated bloodstream infections (BSI), ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), and surgical site infections (SSI), pose significant risks in healthcare settings.
  • Surveillance systems are crucial for monitoring and reducing these infections, but their long-term reproducibility and independence from temporal confounding factors require investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the reproducibility of infection reduction effects from a national nosocomial infection surveillance system.
  • To determine if the observed reductions in CVC-associated BSI, VAP, and SSI are independent of specific time periods and potential confounding factors.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of German national nosocomial infection surveillance system data from January 1997 to June 2008.
  • Calculation of monthly infection rates for 36 months following different starting periods for CVC-associated BSI, VAP, and SSI.
  • Comparison of infection rates between the first and third surveillance years using relative risks to evaluate the surveillance effect.

Main Results:

  • A significant reduction in VAP was observed across investigated periods (overall RR, 0.80).
  • Significant reductions in CVC-associated BSI were found in 2 of 3 periods (overall RR, 0.83).
  • Significant reductions in SSI were noted for knee prosthesis insertion (2 periods) and cesarean delivery (3 periods), but not for endoscopically performed cholecystectomy.

Conclusions:

  • The surveillance effect, characterized by reduced nosocomial infection rates, is consistently observed.
  • This reduction is evident between the first and third years of participation in the surveillance system.
  • The positive impact of the surveillance system on infection rates is reproducible and independent of the calendar year of implementation.