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The need for action.

F Savage1

  • 1Institute of Child Health, London, UK.

International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
|January 1, 1990
PubMed
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Nutrition workers questioned why mothers chose bottle feeding over breastfeeding, despite historical community success. Research explored socioeconomic factors but found limited insights into improving breastfeeding practices.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Maternal and Child Nutrition
  • Sociology of Health

Background:

  • Historical breastfeeding success in the community contrasted with current bottle-feeding trends among poor mothers.
  • Nutrition workers expressed confusion regarding the shift in infant feeding practices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the reasons behind the adoption of bottle feeding by mothers in a community with a history of successful breastfeeding.
  • To understand the socioeconomic factors influencing infant feeding choices.

Main Methods:

  • Surveys were conducted to cross-tabulate infant feeding methods (breastfeeding vs. bottle feeding) against various socioeconomic variables.
  • Qualitative observations and discussions with nutrition workers informed the understanding of perceptions.

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Main Results:

  • Analysis of socioeconomic variables provided limited utility in explaining the observed feeding trends.
  • A prevailing assumption existed that safe bottle feeding was achievable with adequate resources, such as those available to employed health workers.

Conclusions:

  • There was a perceived lack of knowledge or need to actively promote breastfeeding techniques within the community.
  • Socioeconomic factors alone did not fully account for the decline in breastfeeding, suggesting other influences at play.