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Related Concept Videos

Radiation Pressure: Problem Solving01:09

Radiation Pressure: Problem Solving

The radiation pressure applied by an electromagnetic wave on a perfectly absorbing surface equals the energy density of the wave. The wave's momentum also gets transferred to the surface when an electromagnetic wave is entirely absorbed by it. The rate at which momentum is transmitted to an absorbing surface perpendicular to the propagation direction equals the force on the surface.
The average value of the rate of momentum transfer divided by the absorbing area represents the average force per...
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The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
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An object absorbing an electromagnetic wave would experience a force in the direction of propagation of the wave. This force occurs because electromagnetic waves contain and transport momentum. The force accounts for the wave's radiation pressure exerted on the object. Maxwell's prediction was confirmed in 1903 by Nichols and Hull by precisely measuring radiation pressures with a torsion balance. The measuring instrument had mirrors suspended from a fiber kept inside a glass container. Nichols...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Optical Trap Loading of Dielectric Microparticles In Air
08:57

Optical Trap Loading of Dielectric Microparticles In Air

Published on: February 5, 2017

Stable radiation-pressure particle traps using alternating light beams.

A Ashkin

    Optics Letters
    |September 2, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    A novel alternating-beam light trap uses radiation pressure to confine neutral atoms and particles, overcoming optical Earnshaw theorem limitations. This method enables large-volume trapping of sodium atoms with high well depths and efficient optical cooling.

    Area of Science:

    • Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
    • Laser Physics
    • Nanotechnology

    Background:

    • Traditional optical traps face limitations due to the optical Earnshaw theorem.
    • Confinement of neutral atoms and dielectric particles requires advanced trapping techniques.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a new stable alternating-beam light trap for neutral atoms and dielectric particles.
    • To overcome the limitations imposed by the optical Earnshaw theorem in optical trapping.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing the scattering force of radiation pressure from alternating light beams.
    • Theoretical analysis of trap stability and confinement capabilities.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated feasibility of trapping approximately 10(7) sodium atoms in large volumes (100 cm(3)).

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  • Achieved potential well depths greater than 1 Kelvin.
  • Optical cooling close to the Purcell limit of approximately 10(-4) Kelvin.
  • Conclusions:

    • The proposed alternating-beam light trap offers a stable and effective method for atom and particle confinement.
    • This approach overcomes fundamental limitations of existing optical trapping technologies.
    • Potential applications in atomic physics, quantum computing, and precision measurements.