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Related Concept Videos

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
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Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

High-Throughput Identification of Resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tomato in Tomato using Seedling Flood Assay
06:41

High-Throughput Identification of Resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tomato in Tomato using Seedling Flood Assay

Published on: March 10, 2020

High-throughput genomics enhances tomato breeding efficiency.

A Barone1, A Di Matteo, D Carputo

  • 1Department of Soil, Plant, Environmental and Animal Production Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Università 100, 80055 Portici, Naples, Italy.

Current Genomics
|September 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tomato genomics accelerates crop improvement by enabling selection for pathogen resistance and enhanced fruit quality. Advanced breeding strategies utilize genomic tools for increased productivity and reduced costs in new varieties.

Keywords:
Solanum lycopersicumfruit quality.genetic and genomic resourcesmicroarraymolecular markersresistance to pathogens

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Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

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Tomato Analyzer: A Useful Software Application to Collect Accurate and Detailed Morphological and Colorimetric Data from Two-dimensional Objects

Published on: March 16, 2010

Area of Science:

  • Plant genomics
  • Agricultural science
  • Molecular biology

Background:

  • Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) serves as a model for Solanaceous crops due to its manageable genome size, rapid life cycle, and established transformation protocols.
  • Shared genomic characteristics and available resources make tomato ideal for advanced genetic studies and practical breeding applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review how structural genomics aids in developing pathogen-resistant tomato varieties.
  • To present a genomics-assisted breeding approach for enhancing tomato fruit quality.
  • To highlight the use of functional genomics and high-throughput technologies in modern breeding.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing molecular markers and cloned resistance genes for high-throughput screening of resistant varieties.
  • Employing functional genomics to identify genetic mechanisms controlling traits of interest.
  • Exploiting gene sequence polymorphisms to track favorable allele combinations in breeding programs.

Main Results:

  • Availability of numerous molecular markers and cloned resistance genes linked to pathogen resistance.
  • Development of a genomics-assisted breeding strategy for improving fruit quality through functional genomics.
  • Demonstration of high-throughput genomic technologies for pyramiding beneficial alleles in commercial cultivars.

Conclusions:

  • Genomics-assisted breeding significantly enhances the selection of disease-resistant and high-quality tomato varieties.
  • Advanced genomic technologies are crucial for pyramiding desirable traits and improving crop performance.
  • Future tomato breeding strategies will leverage these technologies for increased productivity and cost-effectiveness, even for complex traits.