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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Crystallization of Proteins on Chip by Microdialysis for In Situ X-ray Diffraction Studies
Published on: April 11, 2021
Exceeding 20,000-fold concentration of protein by the on-line isotachophoresis concentration in poly(methyl
Jun Wang1, Yong Zhang, Mohamad Reza Mohamadi
1Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan. jwang@pme.coe.nagoya-u.ac.jp
In this research, a simple on-line microchip gel electrophoresis with ITP was applied for the concentration and separation of BSA and its immunoassay complex with mAb in a single cross form PMMA microchip. We investigated the ITP concentration effect in PMMA MCE using combination of leading electrolytes, terminating electrolytes and other factors. We realized an ITP-based concentration and separation of BSA and its immunoassay complexes in standard cross-channel microchip gel electrophoresis, which exceeded 2000-fold concentration of BSA immunocomplex using Tris-H3PO4 as a leading electrolyte and Tris-gamma-amino butyric acid as a terminating electrolyte. In addition, we also realized concentration of BSA sample in water, which was more than 20 000-fold and was the result of the concentration effect from combining ITP and the sample stacking techniques.
In this research, a simple on-line microchip gel electrophoresis with ITP was applied for the concentration and separation of BSA and its immunoassay complex with mAb in a single cross form PMMA microchip. We investigated the ITP concentration effect in PMMA MCE using combination of leading electrolytes, terminating electrolytes and other factors. We realized an ITP-based concentration and separation of BSA and its immunoassay complexes in standard cross-channel microchip gel electrophoresis, which exceeded 2000-fold concentration of BSA immunocomplex using Tris-H3PO4 as a leading electrolyte and Tris-gamma-amino butyric acid as a terminating electrolyte. In addition, we also realized concentration of BSA sample in water, which was more than 20 000-fold and was the result of the concentration effect from combining ITP and the sample stacking techniques.

