Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 20, 2026

06:51
Microparticle Manipulation by Standing Surface Acoustic Waves with Dual-frequency Excitations
Published on: August 21, 2018
Comprehensive model of the photophoretic force on a spherical microparticle
Optics Letters
|September 3, 2009
Summary
A new model accurately describes photophoretic force using optical and gas-dynamic properties. This breakthrough enables precise measurement of microparticle optical constants.
Area of Science:
- Physics
- Materials Science
- Optical Engineering
Background:
- Photophoretic force is crucial for understanding particle behavior in gas.
- Existing models often lack comprehensive integration of optical and gas-dynamic factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a comprehensive model for photophoretic force.
- To establish a novel method for determining optical constants of microparticles.
Main Methods:
- Developed a unified model incorporating optical local-field and gas-dynamic properties.
- Validated the model against detailed experimental data.
Main Results:
- The comprehensive model shows excellent agreement with experimental findings.
- The model provides a reliable new technique for measuring microparticle optical constants.
Conclusions:
- The integrated photophoretic force model is robust and accurate.
- This research offers a significant advancement in microparticle characterization.
Related Concept Videos
Principle of Linear Impulse and Momentum for a System of Particles
In the context of a system of particles moving relative to an inertial frame of reference, the equation of motion is a crucial tool for understanding the dynamics of the system. This equation, which accounts for external forces acting on each particle, plays a fundamental role in describing the system's behavior.
Notably, internal forces between particles, occurring in equal and opposite collinear pairs, cancel out and are not part of the equation of motion. This exclusion simplifies the...
Notably, internal forces between particles, occurring in equal and opposite collinear pairs, cancel out and are not part of the equation of motion. This exclusion simplifies the...
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra. Schrödinger...
Electric Field of a Non Uniformly Charged Sphere
Gauss's law states that the electric flux through any closed surface equals the net charge enclosed within the surface. This law is beneficial for determining the expressions for the electric field for a particular charge distribution if the electric flux is known.
Consider a non-uniformly charged sphere, for which the density of charge depends only on the distance from a point in space and not on the direction. Such a sphere has a spherically symmetrical charge distribution. Here, the electric...
Consider a non-uniformly charged sphere, for which the density of charge depends only on the distance from a point in space and not on the direction. Such a sphere has a spherically symmetrical charge distribution. Here, the electric...
Central-Force Motion
The central force system operates by exerting a force on an object directed towards a fixed point, typically the origin, with the force magnitude determined by the object's distance from this fixed point. In the context of an object with mass 'm,' polar coordinates are employed to express the equation of motion. Notably, the azimuthal component of force is nonexistent in this system. A comprehensive rewrite and integration of this equation reveal that the product of the squared radial distance...
Stokes' Law
Viscous forces, like friction, are intermolecular forces that resist the relative motion of molecules over each other. When a solid body moves through a liquid, viscous forces drag it in the opposite direction. The force's magnitude depends on the solid's shape and size, as well as its speed and the liquid's coefficient of viscosity, density and temperature.
The expression for the force on a solid spherical object in a fluid is called Stokes' law. Stokes' law is valid only for low Reynolds...
The expression for the force on a solid spherical object in a fluid is called Stokes' law. Stokes' law is valid only for low Reynolds...

