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Related Concept Videos

Generation of Three-Phase Voltage01:21

Generation of Three-Phase Voltage

A three-phase AC generator has a rotor with a rotating magnet placed within the stator mounted with the stationary three-phase winding to generate three-phase voltages via mutual induction. These windings are evenly distributed around the inner circumference of the stator and are arranged 120 electrical degrees apart. Three-phase stator windings consist of three separate coils or groups of coils, known as phases, each connected in Y (star) configuration or Delta configuration.
As the rotor...
Three-Phase Voltages01:30

Three-Phase Voltages

A three-phase generator produces three voltages that are equal in magnitude but have a phase difference of 120 degrees. This identical magnitude and equal phase separated voltages are known as the balanced voltages and help to minimize power loss while ensuring a steady delivery of energy to connected loads. As voltage sources in a three-phase system can be configured in a wye or a delta formation, the loads connected to these systems can also be arranged in either configuration. This...
Van de Graaff Generator01:15

Van de Graaff Generator

Van de Graaff generators (or Van de Graaffs) are devices used to demonstrate high voltage due to static electricity that can also be used for research. Robert Van de Graaff first built one in 1931 (based on original suggestions by Lord Kelvin) for use in nuclear physics research.
Van de Graaff uses both smooth and pointed surfaces, conductors, and insulators to generate large static charges and, hence, large voltages. A substantial excess charge can be deposited on the sphere because it moves...
Three-Phase Circuits01:22

Three-Phase Circuits

AC power distribution systems have three categories: single-phase, two-phase, and three-phase systems. The single-phase circuit, common in residential settings, typically employs a two-wire system connecting a single AC source to various loads. These circuits support standard household appliances operating at 120 volts (V) and 240 V, such as lamps, televisions, and microwaves. The first generators, Niagara Falls hydro plant installed in 1895, were two-phase and designed by Nikola Tesla. The...
Generator Voltage Control01:21

Generator Voltage Control

Generator voltage control is crucial for maintaining the stable operation of synchronous generators and wind turbines. In older models, a DC generator driven by the rotor delivers DC power to the rotor's field winding, and the power is transferred through slip rings and brushes. In the latest models, static or brushless exciters are used. Static exciters rectify AC power from the generator terminals and then transfer the DC power directly to the rotor. Brushless exciters, on the other hand, use...
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Three-Winding Transformers

Three identical single-phase transformers can be configured to form a three-phase transformer connection, which involves high-voltage and low-voltage windings. The high-voltage windings are denoted by capital letters A-B-C, while the low-voltage windings are labeled with lowercase letters a-b-c, representing their respective phases. This notation helps distinguish between the high and low voltage sides of the transformer.
In the per-unit equivalent circuit of a grounded Y-Y three-phase...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry
12:14

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry

Published on: August 12, 2013

Direct generation of accelerating Airy beams using a 3/2 phase-only pattern.

Don M Cottrell1, Jeffrey A Davis, Thomas M Hazard

  • 1Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182-1233, USA.

Optics Letters
|September 3, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Researchers directly generated accelerated Airy beams using a novel 3/2 phase pattern on an LCD. This method achieves shorter system lengths while matching theoretical predictions for beam deflection.

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Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
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Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry
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Published on: August 12, 2013

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
08:39

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator

Published on: January 28, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Beam Shaping
  • Nonlinear Optics

Background:

  • Accelerated Airy beams are crucial for applications requiring self-healing and non-diffracting light propagation.
  • Previous generation methods relied on cubic phase patterns and longer optical setups (2f systems).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a more compact and direct method for generating accelerated Airy beams.
  • To investigate the use of a 3/2 phase pattern encoded onto a liquid crystal display (LCD).

Main Methods:

  • Direct generation of Airy beams using a 3/2 phase pattern.
  • Encoding the phase pattern onto a spatial light modulator (SLM), specifically an LCD.
  • Experimental validation of beam propagation and deflection characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Successfully generated accelerated Airy beams with a significantly shorter system length.
  • Observed beam deflection consistent with theoretical predictions, scaling quadratically with distance from the LCD.
  • The 3/2 phase pattern effectively creates the desired Airy beam characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • The 3/2 phase pattern encoded on an LCD offers a more efficient and compact approach to generating accelerated Airy beams.
  • This method provides a practical alternative for applications requiring controlled light propagation in reduced space.