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Processed dairy beverages pH evaluation: consequences of temperature variation.

Fabiana Vargas Ferreira1, Roselaine Terezinha Pozzobon

  • 1Dental Science Post-Graduate Program, Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Dentistry School, Federal University of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. fabivfer@yahoo.com.br

The Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
|September 4, 2009
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Summary

Iced dairy beverages, excluding chocolate, have a pH below the critical level for enamel, indicating a corrosive potential. Lowering the temperature of these drinks further reduces their pH, increasing risks.

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Health
  • Food Science
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Processed dairy beverages are frequently consumed by children.
  • The pH of beverages can impact dental enamel.
  • Ingestion temperature may influence beverage properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the pH of processed dairy beverages.
  • To determine the effect of ingestion temperature on beverage pH.
  • To evaluate the potential consequences for dental enamel.

Main Methods:

  • 50 adults completed a beverage consumption questionnaire.
  • Dairy beverages were categorized into yogurt, fermented milk, chocolate-based, and fermented dairy groups.
  • pH measurements were taken using a Quimis 400A pH meter and statistically analyzed.

Main Results:

  • A significant interaction between beverage type and temperature was observed for yogurt, fermented milk, and chocolate-based products.
  • Iced temperatures resulted in significantly lower pH values compared to room temperature for these beverages.
  • Most dairy beverages, except chocolate-based ones, exhibited pH levels below the critical threshold for enamel demineralization.

Conclusions:

  • Dairy beverages (excluding chocolate) possess a pH below the critical level, indicating potential for dental enamel erosion.
  • Ingestion at iced temperatures significantly lowers the pH of these beverages in vitro.
  • These findings highlight the cariogenic and erosive potential of commonly consumed dairy drinks, influenced by temperature.